урожай

Borrowed from Russian урожа́й (urožáj), from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь. Morphologically equivalent to Bulgarian уро́дя (uródja, “to give birth”) (dialectal) + -яй (-jaj). Identical with outdated native Bulgarian урожда́й (uroždáj, “brood”).

• IPA^(key): [oroˈʒa̟j]

урожа́й • (urožáj) m

1. (dialectal) harvest, yield (usually rich, abundant)

   Synonyms: реко́лта (rekólta), бран (bran), до́бив (dóbiv)

   бога́т урожа́й ― bogát urožáj ― rich yield from harvest

• “урожай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “урожай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

• уродай (urodaj)
• уроджай m inan (urodžaj), уроджая f (urodžaja) — obsolete

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn урожа́й (urožáj), from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь. Displaced Old Slovak urodzaj.

• IPA^(key): [uˈrɔʒaj]
• Rhymes: -ɔʒaj
• Hyphenation: уро‧жай

урожай (urožaj) m inan (related adjective урожайни)

1. (agriculture) crop, harvest, yield

   Synonyms: жатва (žatva), (Serbism) род (rod)

   • 2024 September 4, М. Тамаш, “Додзелєни средства за контролу плодносци обрабяцей жеми”, in Руске Слово‎^[1]:

     Гварел и же прави час за анализу жеми вєшенї, кед ше познїма шицки урожаї и же то велька помоц польопривредним продуковательом, бо анализа жеми за нїх задармо.

     Hvarel i že pravi čas za analizu žemi vješenji, ked še poznjima šicki urožaji i že to velʹka pomoc polʹoprivrednim produkovatelʹom, bo analiza žemi za njix zadarmo.

     He also said that the right time for soil analysis is in the autumn, when all the crops will shed, and that it is a great help to agricultural producers, because the soil analysis is free of charge for them.

   • 2024 October 16, М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку [Even in beets there are profits]”, in Руске Слово‎^[2]:

     На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єст и поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.

     Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jest i polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.

     In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there are also fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.

2. good crop, good harvest

   Antonym: нєурожай (njeurožaj)

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “урожай”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “harvest”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 133
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “yield”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 384

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uroďajь, whose middle part (*rodъ) yielded род (rod). Cognates include Polish urodzaj, Ukrainian врожа́й (vrožáj).

• IPA^(key): [ʊrɐˈʐaj]

• Audio:

  (file)

урожа́й • (urožáj) m inan (genitive урожа́я, nominative plural урожа́и, genitive plural урожа́ев, relational adjective урожа́йный)

1. crop, harvest, yield (yield of harvesting)

• врожа́й (vrožáj)

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “урождать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

• врожа́й (vrožáj) (after vowels)

From Proto-Slavic *uroďajь, whose middle part (*rodъ) yielded рід (rid). Cognates include Russian урожа́й (urožáj), Polish rodzaj.

• IPA^(key): [ʊrɔˈʒai̯]

• Audio:

  (file)

урожа́й • (urožáj) m inan (genitive урожа́ю, nominative plural урожаї́, genitive plural урожаї́в, relational adjective урожа́йний)

1. harvest, crop (yield of harvesting)
2. (figuratively) harvest, bounty

• The forms урожа́й (urožáj) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and врожа́й (vrožáj) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

• урожа́йність f (urožájnistʹ)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “урожай”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “урожай”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)