юг

From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

• IPA^(key): [ju̟k]

• Audio:

  (file)

юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)

1. south

   Antonym: се́вер (séver)

compass points:  ^[edit]

• Югосла́вия (Jugoslávija)

Inherited from Old Slovak juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. Cognate with Slovak juh.

• IPA^(key): [ˈjux]
• Rhymes: -ux
• Hyphenation: юг

юг (juh) m inan (related adjective южни)

1. south

   Antonym: сивер (siver)

compass points:  ^[edit]

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “юг”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “south”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 292

• югъ (jug) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).^[1]

• IPA^(key): [juk]

• Audio:

  (file)

юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в, relational adjective ю́жный)

1. south

   (colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́ ― Ujéxatʹ na jugá ― to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday

2. South — southern part of any region

   жить на ю́ге ― žitʹ na júge ― to live in the South (of Russia)

3. (obsolete) southerly wind

   Synonym: ю́жный ве́тер (júžnyj véter)

   юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет ― jug véjet, stárovo gréjet ― A south wind blows, it warms an old man.

• (nautical) зюйд (zjujd)

• се́вер (séver)

compass points:  ^[edit]

• Югосла́вия f (Jugoslávija)
• ю́жный (júžnyj)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “юг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “юг”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 458
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jugъ / *jugo / *juga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 192
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “юг”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Krylov, G. A. (2004) “юг”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
• Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “юг”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 504

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “юг”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

• люг (ľug) — Beserman

From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuk]
• Rhymes: -uk
• Hyphenation: юг

юг • (jug)

1. brightness

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “юг”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 810
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 82