עולם

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ע־ל־ם (ʿ-l-m)
8 terms

Cognate with Aramaic עָלְמָא (ʿāləmā), Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam), Amharic ዓለም (ʿaläm).

Pronunciation

Noun

עוֹלָם • ('olámm (plural indefinite עוֹלָמִים or עוֹלָמוֹת, singular construct עוֹלַם־, plural construct עוֹלְמֵי־) [pattern: קוֹטָל]

  1. (The) world: (the) Earth, (the) globe.
  2. (The) world: the states and nations of the world.
  3. A world: an area, a field of study.
  4. Ever, eternity.
  5. A world: the entirety of a person's life and experience.

Usage notes

The plural is generally עוֹלָמִים (olamím, eternity) when referring to time and עוֹלָמוֹת (olamót, worlds) when referring to place (a meaning originating from Mishnaic Hebrew).[1][2]

Declension

Declension of עוֹלָם
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite עוֹלָם first עוֹלָמִי עוֹלָמֵנוּ
definite הָעוֹלָם second עוֹלָמְךָ עוֹלָמֵךְ עוֹלַמְכֶם עוֹלַמְכֶן
construct עוֹלַם־ third עוֹלָמוֹ עוֹלָמָהּ עוֹלָמָם עוֹלָמָן
plural indefinite עוֹלָמִים first עולמיי / עוֹלָמַי עוֹלָמֵינוּ
definite הָעוֹלָמִים second עוֹלָמֶיךָ עולמייך / עוֹלָמַיִךְ עוֹלְמֵיכֶם עוֹלְמֵיכֶן
construct עוֹלְמֵי־ third עוֹלָמָיו עוֹלָמֶיהָ עוֹלְמֵיהֶם עוֹלְמֵיהֶן

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shamma Friedman (7 October 2014) “הריבוי ״עולמים״/״עולמות״ [The pluralization of olamím/olamót]”, in Academy of the Hebrew Language[1][2]
  2. ^ אם עולם הוא זכר (לדוגמה: עולם חדש) – אז למה ברבים ׳עולמות׳ – ולא ׳עולמים׳? [If olám is masculine (for example: olám khadásh) – then why, in the plural, is it olamót – and not olamím?]”, in Instagram[3], 10 April 2022

References

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew עוֹלָם (olám).

Noun

עולם • (oylemm, plural עולמס (oylems)

  1. public
  2. audience, turnout
  3. crowd

Derived terms

  • דער ברײַטער עולם (der brayter oylem)

Noun

עולם • (oylemm, plural עולמות (oylemes/oylomes)

  1. world
  2. (in the plural) the heavens, metaphysical spheres

Derived terms

  • אויף עולמות (oyf oylemes/oylomes)
  • בית־עולם (beys oylem)
  • עולם הבא (oylem habe)
  • עולם הזה (oylem haze)