استند

See also: أستند

Arabic

Etymology

Root
س ن د (s n d)
10 terms

Compare سَنَدَ (sanada, “to lean on”).

Verb

اِسْتَنَدَ • (istanada) VIII (non-past يَسْتَنِدُ (yastanidu), verbal noun اِسْتِنَاد (istinād))

to lean [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
to support one's weight [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
to be based [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
to rely on, to trust [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]
(law) to rest one's case, to rely as evidence [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of **اِسْتَنَدَ** (VIII, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun *اِسْتِنَاد*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					اِسْتِنَاد istinād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسْتَنِد mustanid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُسْتَنَد mustanad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَنَدْتُ istanadtu	اِسْتَنَدْتَ istanadta	اِسْتَنَدَ istanada	اِسْتَنَدْتُمَا istanadtumā	اِسْتَنَدَا istanadā	اِسْتَنَدْنَا istanadnā	اِسْتَنَدْتُمْ istanadtum	اِسْتَنَدُوا istanadū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	اِسْتَنَدْتُ istanadtu	اِسْتَنَدْتِ istanadti	اِسْتَنَدَتْ istanadat	اِسْتَنَدْتُمَا istanadtumā	اِسْتَنَدَتَا istanadatā	اِسْتَنَدْنَا istanadnā	اِسْتَنَدْتُنَّ istanadtunna	اِسْتَنَدْنَ istanadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَنِدُ ʔastanidu	تَسْتَنِدُ tastanidu	يَسْتَنِدُ yastanidu	تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni	يَسْتَنِدَانِ yastanidāni	نَسْتَنِدُ nastanidu	تَسْتَنِدُونَ tastanidūna	يَسْتَنِدُونَ yastanidūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسْتَنِدُ ʔastanidu	تَسْتَنِدِينَ tastanidīna	تَسْتَنِدُ tastanidu	تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni	تَسْتَنِدَانِ tastanidāni	نَسْتَنِدُ nastanidu	تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna	يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَنِدَ ʔastanida	تَسْتَنِدَ tastanida	يَسْتَنِدَ yastanida	تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	يَسْتَنِدَا yastanidā	نَسْتَنِدَ nastanida	تَسْتَنِدُوا tastanidū	يَسْتَنِدُوا yastanidū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسْتَنِدَ ʔastanida	تَسْتَنِدِي tastanidī	تَسْتَنِدَ tastanida	تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	نَسْتَنِدَ nastanida	تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna	يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَنِدْ ʔastanid	تَسْتَنِدْ tastanid	يَسْتَنِدْ yastanid	تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	يَسْتَنِدَا yastanidā	نَسْتَنِدْ nastanid	تَسْتَنِدُوا tastanidū	يَسْتَنِدُوا yastanidū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَسْتَنِدْ ʔastanid	تَسْتَنِدِي tastanidī	تَسْتَنِدْ tastanid	تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	تَسْتَنِدَا tastanidā	نَسْتَنِدْ nastanid	تَسْتَنِدْنَ tastanidna	يَسْتَنِدْنَ yastanidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَنِدْ istanid		اِسْتَنِدَا istanidā			اِسْتَنِدُوا istanidū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِسْتَنِدِي istanidī		اِسْتَنِدَا istanidā			اِسْتَنِدْنَ istanidna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُسْتُنِدَ ustunida	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسْتَنَدُ yustanadu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسْتَنَدَ yustanada	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسْتَنَدْ yustanad	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “سند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
“استند” in Almaany
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “استند”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استند”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen