اسمر

Arabic

Root
س م ر (s m r)
8 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /is.mar.ra/

Verb

اِسْمَرَّ • (ismarra) IX (non-past يَسْمَرُّ (yasmarru), verbal noun اِسْمِرَار (ismirār))

to be or become brown

Conjugation

Conjugation of **اِسْمَرَّ** (IX, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun *اِسْمِرَار*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					اِسْمِرَار ismirār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسْمَرّ musmarr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْمَرَرْتُ ismarartu	اِسْمَرَرْتَ ismararta	اِسْمَرَّ ismarra	اِسْمَرَرْتُمَا ismarartumā	اِسْمَرَّا ismarrā	اِسْمَرَرْنَا ismararnā	اِسْمَرَرْتُمْ ismarartum	اِسْمَرُّوا ismarrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	اِسْمَرَرْتُ ismarartu	اِسْمَرَرْتِ ismararti	اِسْمَرَّتْ ismarrat	اِسْمَرَرْتُمَا ismarartumā	اِسْمَرَّتَا ismarratā	اِسْمَرَرْنَا ismararnā	اِسْمَرَرْتُنَّ ismarartunna	اِسْمَرَرْنَ ismararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْمَرُّ ʔasmarru	تَسْمَرُّ tasmarru	يَسْمَرُّ yasmarru	تَسْمَرَّانِ tasmarrāni	يَسْمَرَّانِ yasmarrāni	نَسْمَرُّ nasmarru	تَسْمَرُّونَ tasmarrūna	يَسْمَرُّونَ yasmarrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسْمَرُّ ʔasmarru	تَسْمَرِّينَ tasmarrīna	تَسْمَرُّ tasmarru	تَسْمَرَّانِ tasmarrāni	تَسْمَرَّانِ tasmarrāni	نَسْمَرُّ nasmarru	تَسْمَرِرْنَ tasmarirna	يَسْمَرِرْنَ yasmarirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْمَرَّ ʔasmarra	تَسْمَرَّ tasmarra	يَسْمَرَّ yasmarra	تَسْمَرَّا tasmarrā	يَسْمَرَّا yasmarrā	نَسْمَرَّ nasmarra	تَسْمَرُّوا tasmarrū	يَسْمَرُّوا yasmarrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسْمَرَّ ʔasmarra	تَسْمَرِّي tasmarrī	تَسْمَرَّ tasmarra	تَسْمَرَّا tasmarrā	تَسْمَرَّا tasmarrā	نَسْمَرَّ nasmarra	تَسْمَرِرْنَ tasmarirna	يَسْمَرِرْنَ yasmarirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْمَرَّ, أَسْمَرِّ, أَسْمَرِرْ ʔasmarra, ʔasmarri, ʔasmarir	تَسْمَرَّ, تَسْمَرِّ, تَسْمَرِرْ tasmarra, tasmarri, tasmarir	يَسْمَرَّ, يَسْمَرِّ, يَسْمَرِرْ yasmarra, yasmarri, yasmarir	تَسْمَرَّا tasmarrā	يَسْمَرَّا yasmarrā	نَسْمَرَّ, نَسْمَرِّ, نَسْمَرِرْ nasmarra, nasmarri, nasmarir	تَسْمَرُّوا tasmarrū	يَسْمَرُّوا yasmarrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَسْمَرِّي tasmarrī	تَسْمَرَّ, تَسْمَرِّ, تَسْمَرِرْ tasmarra, tasmarri, tasmarir	تَسْمَرَّا tasmarrā	تَسْمَرَّا tasmarrā		تَسْمَرِرْنَ tasmarirna	يَسْمَرِرْنَ yasmarirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْمَرَّ, اِسْمَرِّ, اِسْمَرِرْ ismarra, ismarri, ismarir		اِسْمَرَّا ismarrā			اِسْمَرُّوا ismarrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِسْمَرِّي ismarrī		اِسْمَرَّا ismarrā			اِسْمَرِرْنَ ismarirna

Gulf Arabic

Root
س م ر
1 term

Alternative forms

أسمر ((ʾ)asmar)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əsmər/

Adjective

اَسْمَر • (asmar) (feminine سمرا (samra), masculine plural سِمِر (simir))

brown (usually used for skin colour and food exclusively)

Noun

اَسْمَر • (asmar) m (plural سِمِر (simir), feminine سمرا (samra))

a brown person

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic أَسْمَر (ʔasmar).

Adjective

اسمر • (esmer)

tan, blackish, tanned

Descendants

Turkish: esmer
→ Armenian: էսմեր (ēsmer), ասմար (asmar)

References

Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اسمر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 38

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س م ر
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِسْمَرَّ (ismarra).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /smarr/, [(ɪ)sˈmɑr]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Verb

اسمر • (ismarr) IX (present بسمرّ (bismarr))

to get dark, to tan
كنت في البحر واسمرّيت كتير.
kunt fi-l-baḥr w-ismarrēt ktīr
I was at the sea [beach] and I got really tanned.

Conjugation

Conjugation of **اسمر**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	اسمرّيت (ismarrēt)	اسمرّيت (ismarrēt)	اسمرّ (ismarr)	اسمرّينا (ismarrēna)	اسمرّيتو (ismarrētu)	اسمرّو (ismarru)
past	f	اسمرّيت (ismarrēt)	اسمرّيتي (ismarrēti)	اسمرّت (ismarrat)	اسمرّينا (ismarrēna)	اسمرّيتو (ismarrētu)	اسمرّو (ismarru)
present	m	بسمرّ (basmarr)	بتسمرّ (btismarr)	بسمرّ (bismarr)	منسمرّ (mnismarr)	بتسمرّو (btismarru)	بسمرّو (bismarru)
present	f	بسمرّ (basmarr)	بتسمرّي (btismarri)	بتسمرّ (btismarr)	منسمرّ (mnismarr)	بتسمرّو (btismarru)	بسمرّو (bismarru)
subjunctive	m	اسمرّ (asmarr)	تسمرّ (tismarr)	يسمرّ (ysmarr)	نسمرّ (nismarr)	تسمرّو (tismarru)	يسمرّو (ysmarru)
subjunctive	f	اسمرّ (asmarr)	تسمرّي (tismarri)	تسمرّ (tismarr)	نسمرّ (nismarr)	تسمرّو (tismarru)	يسمرّو (ysmarru)
imperative	m		اسمرّ (ismarr)			اسمرّو (ismarru)
imperative	f		اسمرّي (ismarri)			اسمرّو (ismarru)

Arabic

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

See also

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Adjective

Descendants

References

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation