في

See also: فی, قئ, فى, and قي

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiː/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Possibly related to Proto-Semitic *pay- (mouth, an orifice, an entrance, a means in or to enter), cognates with Hebrew פֹּה (here) and פִּי (multiplied, -fold, literally with, to have this length with this width) and Ugaritic 𐎔 (p, here, in this place or in this time; in the manner of, relating or pertaining to), and Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (side; border; front, facing part of anything), i. e. the same word as فِئَة (fiʔa, troop), since this word is retained in Ge'ez only in the combination ለፌ (läfe, in the direction of or from, thence or thither). It has also functions originally borne by Proto-Semitic *bV-, potentially perceived or originating as a devoiced form of it.

Preposition

فِي • ()

  1. in, within
  2. during, for a duration of
  3. in with, among, together with
  4. of, about, in regards to, pertaining to, in the subject or topic of
    عِنْدِي سُؤَالٌ فِي النَّحْوِ
    ʕindī suʔālun an-naḥwi
    I have a question about grammar
  5. on account of, for the reason of, in relation to
    عُوقِبْتُ فِي ذَنْبِي
    ʕūqibtu ḏanbī
    I was punished for my crime.
  6. times, multiplied by, to have a measure of this by this
    Antonym: ('on, divided by') عَلَىٰ (ʕalā)
    أَرْبَعَةٌ فِي خَمْسَةٍ يُسَاوِي عِشْرِينَ
    ʔarbaʕatun ḵamsatin yusāwī ʕišrīna
    Four times five equals twenty.
Inflection
Inflected forms
base form فِي ()
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular dual plural
m f m f
1st person فِيَّ (fiyya) فِينَا (fīnā)
2nd person فِيكَ (fīka) فِيكِ (fīki) فِيكُمَا (fīkumā) فِيكُمْ (fīkum) فِيكُنَّ (fīkunna)
3rd person فِيهِ (fīhi) فِيهَا (fīhā) فِيهِمَا (fīhimā) فِيهِمْ (fīhim) فِيهِنَّ (fīhinna)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Maltese: f’

Etymology 2

Verb

فِي • () (form I) /fiː/

  1. second-person feminine singular imperative of وَفَى (wafā)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي ().

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /fi/, [fɪ]

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. in, within, inside
    Antonym: برّا (barra, outside)
  2. during
  3. in with, among
    Synonym: من (min, of)
Alternative forms
  • فـ, ف (alternative spellings)

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /fiː/, [fiː] (stressed)
  • IPA(key): [fi] (unstressed)

Verb

في • ()

  1. (intransitive) there be
    في جبنة في التلاجة gibna fi it-tallāgaThere's cheese in the fridge
    في حاجة؟ ḥāga?Something the matter? (literally, “is there something?”)
  2. (transitive, of a location) to have (in it)
    الطيّارة فيها ناسiṭ-ṭayyāra fīha nāsThe airplane has people in it
Inflection
Inflection of في
base form في
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فيّا فينا
2nd person فيك فيكي فيكوا
3rd person فيه فيها فيهم
Alternative forms

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي (). Compare Egyptian Arabic فيه (), Hijazi Arabic فيه (), and South Levantine Arabic فيه ().

Pronunciation

Determiner

في • (fi)

  1. there is, there are

Usage notes

The past tense there was and there were is formed by adding كان (kān) before في, for example كان في دونت بس خلصوا (kān fī dunat/donat bas ḵaḷḷaṣaw, there were doughnuts but they finished)

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. forms the conjugated forms of the preposition بْـ (b, in, at)
    فيهاfīhain her
    فيناfīnain us
  2. (with conjugation) how about s.th., do you feel like s.th.
    فيكم سينما؟
    fīkum sēnima?
    Do you feel like going to the cinema?
    (literally, “in you (CPL), is there a cinema?”)
    فيچ نجرب المترو؟
    fīc njarrib il-mitro?
    Do you feel like trying the metro?
    (literally, “in you (FSG) (we) try the metro?”)
    فيك سفرة؟fīk safra?Do you feel like travelling (literally, “in you (MSG), is there a trip?”)

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic فِي ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fi/

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. in, within, at
    Synonym: فـ (fi, in, at)
    نورة في المدرسة/فالمدرسةnūra fil-madrasaNura is in the school
  2. of, about, in regards to, pertaining to, in the subject or topic of
  3. times, multiplied by, to have a measure of this by this
  4. (with conjugation) to feel like
    ما فِيّ أروح اليومma fiyya arūḥ al-yōmI don't feel like going today
Inflection
Inflection of في
base form في (fi)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فِيّ (fiyya) فينا (fīna)
2nd person فيك (fīk) فيكي (fīki) فيكم (fīkum)
3rd person فيه () فيها (fīha) فيهم (fīhum)
  • فيه (, there is), مافي (māfi, there isn't), ما فيه (mā fī, there isn't in him/it)

Etymology 2

From في (in) +‎ ـيَ (me).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fij.ja/

Adverb

في • (fiyya)

  1. in me, within me

Malay

Noun

في (plural في-في or في٢)

  1. Jawi spelling of fi.‎

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fi/, [fi]
  • Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. in, inside, at
    Synonym: بـ (b-)
  2. with, by means of
    Synonym: بـ (b-)
  3. (false verb) to be able to (do something)
    Synonym: قدر (ʔidir)
    فينا نروح عالسينما بكرة.fīna nrūḥ ʕas-sīnema bukra.We can go to the cinema tomorrow.

Usage notes

  • When used as a verb, the term في (fi) is "conjugated" with enclitic pronouns, similar to terms like بدّ (bidd).

Inflection

Inflection of في
base form في (fi)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فيي (fiyyi) فينا (fīna)
2nd person فيك (fīk) فيك (fīki) فيكم (fīkom)
3rd person فيه () فيها (fīha) فيهم (fīhom)

Determiner

في • (fi)

  1. there is, there are
    Antonyms: مافي (mā-fi), ما فيش (ma fīš), ما فش (ma fišš), فش (fišš)
    شو في؟šū fī?What's up?
    في إشي؟fī ʔiši?Is something wrong? / Has something happened?

Derived terms

  • فيه (, there is, there are)

See also

Tunisian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي ().

Pronunciation

Preposition

في (fi)

  1. in
    تسكن عايلتي في سوسةtuskun ʿāyilti fi sūsaMy family lives in Sousse
    هي باش تجي في مارسhiyya bāš tji fi marsShe will come in March
    نجم نعمل الخدمة هاذي في ثلاثة يام
    nnajjim naʕmil il-ḵidma hāḏi fi ṯlāṯa yyām
    I can do this work in three days
    هي في صحة طيبةhiyya fi ṣaḥḥa ṭayybaShe is in good health

Inflection

Inflection of في
base form في (fi)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person في (fiyya) فينا (fīna)
2nd person فيك (fīk) فيكم (fīkum)
3rd person فيه (fīh) فيها (fīha) فيهم (fīhum)