برا

See also: بڑا

Arabic

Etymology

Adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr, land).

Adverb

بَرًّا • (barran)

  1. not in a seacraft or aircraft; by land, on land, overland
    Coordinate terms: بَحْرًا (baḥran, navally; overseas), جَوًّا (jawwan, aerially)
  2. outside, without

Descendants

  • Egyptian Arabic: برا (barra)
  • Maltese: barra
  • Moroccan Arabic: برا (barra)
  • South Levantine Arabic: برا (barra)
  • Azerbaijani: bərrən
  • Ottoman Turkish: براً (berren)

References

  • Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “برا”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəɾaː/

Noun

Northern Kurdish bira

برا (bira)

  1. brother

Derived terms

  • برازا (biraza)
  • برازاوا (birazawa)
  • برالە (birale)
  • براماک (biramak)
  • براژن (birajin)
  • برایانە (birayane)
  • برایی (birayî)
  • برایەتی (birayetî)
  • زڕبرا (zirrbira)

References

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Pronunciation

Adverb

بَرّا • (barra)

  1. outside, outdoors
    Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
    خنتغدى برا.ḵan-nitġadda barra.Let's have lunch outdoors.

Preposition

بَرّا • (barra)

  1. outside of, out of
    Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
    لحد يطلع برا البيت وكت الغبار
    laḥḥad yiṭlaʕ barra l-bēt wakt il-ġbār
    Nobody goes outside the house at the time of sandstorms (or at the time of the sandstorm)

Khalaj

Postposition

بَرا (bara)

  1. Arabic spelling of bara (because of, in respect of)

Laki

Noun

بِرا (bira)

  1. brother

Malay

Proper noun

برا

  1. Jawi spelling of Bera.‎‎

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bar.ra/

Adverb

برا • (barra)

  1. outside, outdoors
    Antonym: الداخل (el-dāḵil)
    جبرته برا.jbartu barra.I found him outside.

Preposition

برا • (barra)

  1. outside
    Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
    إدا سافرت برا البلاد غتتعرف بشلة تقافات وناس مختلفين عليك وتقدر تتعلم منهم كدا حاجة.
    ʔida sāfarti barra le-blād ḡatitʕarraf b-šalla taqāfāt w-nās miḵtalfīn ʕlīk w-taqdar titʕallam minnhum kada ḥāja.
    If you travel outside the country, you'll encounter many cultures and different people from you and you could learn many things from them.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَرًّا (barran), adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr).

Adverb

براً • (berren)

  1. by land

Further reading

Persian

Preposition

برا • (barâ)

  1. (informal) Colloquial form of برای (barâye).

Descendants

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Adjective

بُرا • (burā) (comparative بَدْتَر, superlative بَدْتَرِین, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਾ)

  1. bad (including all the broader meanings associated, i.e. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)
    Synonym: بَھیڑا (bhaeṛā)
    Antonym: اَچّھا (acchā)
  2. disliked
  3. dirty

Declension

Declension of برا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct بُرا (burā) بُرے (bure) بُری (burī) بُرِیاں (buriyāṉ)
oblique بُرے (bure) بُریاں (bureyāṉ) بُری (burī) بُرِیاں (buriyāṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بُرا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਬੁਰਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ر ر
3 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bar.ra/, [ˈbɑrˤ.rˤɑ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Adverb

برّا • (barra)

  1. outside, outdoors
    Antonym: جوا (juwwa)

Derived terms

  • بريت (barrīt, outside, preposition)

Southern Kurdish

Noun

برا (bra)

  1. brother

Urdu

Pronunciation

Adjective

بُرا • (burā) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बुरा)

  1. bad (including all the broader meanings associated, i.e. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)
    Antonym: اَچّھا (acchā)
  2. disliked, ugly
  3. dirty
  4. oppressor
  5. wicked, evil
  6. injurious

Declension

Declension of برا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct بُرا (burā) بُرے (bure) بُری (burī) بُری (burī)
indirect بُرے (bure) بُرے (bure) بُری (burī) بُری (burī)

Synonyms

Further reading

  • برا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • برا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “برا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “برا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “برا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “برا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC