برا
See also: بڑا
Arabic
Etymology
Adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr, “land”).
Adverb
بَرًّا • (barran)
Descendants
- Egyptian Arabic: برا (barra)
- Maltese: barra
- Moroccan Arabic: برا (barra)
- South Levantine Arabic: برا (barra)
- → Azerbaijani: bərrən
- → Ottoman Turkish: براً (berren)
References
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “برا”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Central Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəɾaː/
Noun
| Northern Kurdish | bira |
|---|
برا (bira)
Derived terms
References
- Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000) “برا”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 59
- Hejar (1990) “برا”, in Henbane borîne[1], Tehran: Soroush, page 50
- Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “bira”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 17
Gulf Arabic
Alternative forms
- برة (barra)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
بَرّا • (barra)
- outside, outdoors
- Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
- خنتغدى برا. ― ḵan-nitġadda barra. ― Let's have lunch outdoors.
Preposition
بَرّا • (barra)
- outside of, out of
- Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
- لحد يطلع برا البيت وكت الغبار
- laḥḥad yiṭlaʕ barra l-bēt wakt il-ġbār
- Nobody goes outside the house at the time of sandstorms (or at the time of the sandstorm)
Khalaj
Postposition
بَرا (bara)
- Arabic spelling of bara (“because of, in respect of”)
Laki
Noun
بِرا (bira)
Malay
Proper noun
برا
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar.ra/
Adverb
برا • (barra)
Preposition
برا • (barra)
- outside
- Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
- إدا سافرت برا البلاد غتتعرف بشلة تقافات وناس مختلفين عليك وتقدر تتعلم منهم كدا حاجة.
- ʔida sāfarti barra le-blād ḡatitʕarraf b-šalla taqāfāt w-nās miḵtalfīn ʕlīk w-taqdar titʕallam minnhum kada ḥāja.
- If you travel outside the country, you'll encounter many cultures and different people from you and you could learn many things from them.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بَرًّا (barran), adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr).
Adverb
براً • (berren)
- by land
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “برا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 258
Persian
Preposition
برا • (barâ)
- (informal) Colloquial form of برای (barâye).
Descendants
- → Khalaj: bara
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /bʊ.ɾäː/
- Rhymes: -äː
Adjective
بُرا • (burā) (comparative بَدْتَر, superlative بَدْتَرِین, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਾ)
- bad (including all the broader meanings associated, i.e. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)
- disliked
- dirty
Declension
| masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | بُرا (burā) | بُرے (bure) | بُری (burī) | بُرِیاں (buriyāṉ) | |
| oblique | بُرے (bure) | بُریاں (bureyāṉ) | بُری (burī) | بُرِیاں (buriyāṉ) | |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “بُرا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਬੁਰਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب ر ر |
| 3 terms |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
برّا • (barra)
Derived terms
- بريت (barrīt, “outside”, preposition)
Southern Kurdish
Noun
برا (bra)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bʊ.ɾɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: بُ‧را
Adjective
بُرا • (burā) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बुरा)
- bad (including all the broader meanings associated, i.e. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)
- Antonym: اَچّھا (acchā)
- disliked, ugly
- dirty
- oppressor
- wicked, evil
- injurious
Declension
| masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| direct | بُرا (burā) | بُرے (bure) | بُری (burī) | بُری (burī) | |
| indirect | بُرے (bure) | بُرے (bure) | بُری (burī) | بُری (burī) | |
Synonyms
Further reading
- “برا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “برا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “برا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “برا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “برا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “برا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC