فوق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Originally a case form of a defective noun فَوْق (fawq, location that is above); see the usage note. From the root ف و ق (f w q).

Adverb

فَوْقُ • (fawqu)

  1. above
Usage notes

This originates as a case form of a defective noun فَوْق (fawq, location that is above). It is declined normally when definite or in the construct state, e.g. الْفَوْقُ (al-fawqu, the location that is above), فَوْقُهُ (fawquhu, his upper part). Other forms are the adverbial accusative in the preposition فَوْقَ (fawqa, above), the genitive in the expression مِنْ فَوْقٍ (min fawqin, from above, above) (also with an attached pronoun, as in مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ (min fawqihim, (from) above them)), and the irregular expression مِنْ فَوْقُ (min fawqu, (from) above).

References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

فَوْقَ • (fawqa)

  1. above, on top of
  2. more than, over
    كَانُوا فَوْقَ ٱلْعِشْرِينَkānū fawqa l-ʕišrīnaThey were more than twenty
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:11:
      فَإِنْ كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ
      faʔin kunna nisāʔan fawqa ṯnatayni falahunna ṯuluṯā mā taraka
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. more important than
Inflection
Inflected forms
base form فَوْقَ (fawqa)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular dual plural
m f m f
1st person فَوْقِي (fawqī) فَوْقَنَا (fawqanā)
2nd person فَوْقَكَ (fawqaka) فَوْقَكِ (fawqaki) فَوْقَكُمَا (fawqakumā) فَوْقَكُمْ (fawqakum) فَوْقَكُنَّ (fawqakunna)
3rd person فَوْقَهُ (fawqahu) فَوْقَهَا (fawqahā) فَوْقَهُمَا (fawqahumā) فَوْقَهُمْ (fawqahum) فَوْقَهُنَّ (fawqahunna)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /foːʔ/

Preposition

فوق • (fōʔ)

  1. above, on top of

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ف و ق
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoːɡ/, [ˈfo̞ːɡ]

Adverb

فوق • (fōg)

  1. above

Preposition

فوق • (fōg)

  1. up
  2. above, on top of
    Antonyms: تحت (taḥat), أسفل (ʔasfal)
  3. more than, over
Inflection
Inflection of فوق
base form فوق (fōg)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فوقي (fōgi) فوقَنا (fōgana)
2nd person فوقَك (fōgak) فوقِك (fōgik) فوقَكُم (fōgakum)
3rd person فوقُه (fōgu) فوقَها (fōgaha) فوقَهُم (fōgahum)

Etymology 2

From Arabic فَاقَ (fāqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfuːɡ/

Verb

فوق • (fūg)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of فاق (fāg)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ف و ق
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fawq/, /fuːq/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Noun

فَوْق or فُوق • (fawq or fūqm

  1. location that is above

Etymology 2

From Arabic فَوْقُ (fawqu).

Adverb

فَوْق or فُوق • (fawq or fūq)

  1. above

Etymology 3

From Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).

Preposition

فَوْق or فُوق • (fawq or fūq)

  1. above, on top of
Inflection
Inflection of فوق
base form فوق (fawq)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فوقي (fawqi) فوقنا (fawqna)
2nd person فوقك (fawqek) فوقك (fawqki) فوقكم (fawqkum)
3rd person فوقه (fawqu) فوقها (fawqha) فوقهم (fawqhum)
Inflection of فوق
base form فوق (fūq)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فوقي (fūqi) فوقنا (fūqna)
2nd person فوقك (fūqek) فوقك (fūqki) فوقكم (fūqkum)
3rd person فوقه (fūqu) فوقها (fūqha) فوقهم (fūqhum)

Derived terms

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? fawq
Dari reading? fawq
Iranian reading? fowġ
Tajik reading? favq

Noun

فوق • (fowq)

  1. above part
  2. (with ezâfe) above
  3. (with ezâfe) beyond
    فوق تصور من بود.fowq-e tasavvor-e man bud.It was beyond my imagination.

Usage notes

  • This word is traditionally often used in unadapted Arabic loans with the Arabic definite article ال (-ol-).

Derived terms

  • فوق الذکر (fowq-oz-zekr, aforementioned)
  • فوق العاده (fowq-ol-'âde, extraordinary)
  • فوق دکترا (fowq-e doktorâ, postdoctorate)
  • فوقاً (fowqan, above)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /foːʔ/, [foːʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /foːɡ/, [foːɡ]
  • Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

Adverb

فوق • (fōʔ)

  1. up, upstairs
    Antonym: تحت (taḥt)

Preposition

فوق • (fōʔ)

  1. above, over
    Antonym: تحت (taḥt)