اید

Chagatai

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Khorezmian Turkic ییذ (yıḏ), اید (ıd), from Karakhanid یٖیذْ (yīḏ /⁠⁠yï̄ḏ⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *yï̄d. Likely related to Ket ит.

Noun

اید (id) (plural ايدلار (idlär))

  1. smell, stink, odor, scent
    Synonyms: بوی (būy), اس (as), عطر ('iṭr), عنبر ('änbär)
    نارنج ایدی‌کا اوخشار ― nāränj idigä oxšar ― it smells like orange

Derived terms

  • اید اغاجی (id ağaji, “a tree burnt for its smell”)
  • ایدلاماک (idlämäk, “to smell”)

Descendants

  • Uyghur: ھىد (hid)
  • Uzbek: hid

Further reading

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  • Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun, Gheyurani, Ghenizat, Qadir, Isma'il, Ehet, Ablimit (2002) “ئىد”, in چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎[1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 771
  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “اید”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[2] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 48
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “اید”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 101
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880) “ید”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[4], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 199
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yı:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 883

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ای (ıy), from Proto-Turkic *yï̄d (“smell, odor, scent”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Bashkir еҫ (yeś), Kazakh иіс (iıs), Khalaj yıd, Kumyk ийис (iyis), Kyrgyz жыт (jıt), Turkmen ys, Uyghur ھىد (hid), Uzbek hid and Yakut сыт (sıt).

Noun

اید • (id) (definite accusative ایدی (idi), plural ایدلر (idler))

  1. smell, odor, scent, especially the smell of smoke
    Near-synonym: قوقی (koku)

Derived terms

  • ایدلو (idli, “odorant”)

Further reading

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