ит

See also: Appendix:Variations of "it"

Azerbaijani

Noun

ит (definite accusative ити, plural итләр)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of it

Declension

Declension of ит
singular plural
nominative ит итләр
definite accusative ити итләри
dative итә итләрә
locative итдә итләрдән
ablative итдән итләрдән
definite genitive итин итләри

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /it/
  • Hyphenation: ит (one syllable)

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. meat
    Ит менән картуфты бергә бөтөнләй ашамағыҙ.
    İt menən kartuftı bergə bötönləy aşamağıź.
    We do not eat meat and potato at all.

Declension

Declension of ит
singular only
absolute ит (it)
definite genitive иттең (itteñ)
dative иткә (itkə)
definite accusative итте (itte)
locative иттә (ittə)
ablative иттән (ittən)

Even

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xǖkte, compare Evenki иктэ (iktə), Manchu ᠸᡝᡳᡥᡝ (weihe), Nanai хуктэ (hukte).

Noun

ӣт (īt)

  1. tooth

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ٴيت
Cyrillic ит
Latin it

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ï̄t (“dog”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ijt/
  • Hyphenation: ит (one syllable)

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. dog

Declension

Declension of ит
singular plural
nominative ит (it) иттер (itter)
genitive иттің (ittıñ) иттердің (itterdıñ)
dative итке (itke) иттерге (itterge)
accusative итті (ittı) иттерді (itterdı)
locative итте (itte) иттерде (itterde)
ablative иттен (itten) иттерден (itterden)
instrumental итпен (itpen) иттермен (ittermen)

Ket

Etymology 1

From earlier *iˀt,[1] from Proto-Ketic *ìːˤt-ja (“tooth”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *jet-ja, which is ultimately from Proto-Yeniseian *jet (“sharp (said of thicker objects with edges)”). Cognate with Yug иит (iˤːt), Kott iti/ite and Arin itin.

Compare also Proto-Yeniseian *jen (“sharp (said of spine-like objects)”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ит (ìt) n (plural итэӈ (ītɛŋ), итаӈ (ītaŋ))

  1. tooth
    Хитыль итэӈ баамдиӈта дъӄӈолбетен. (Baklaniha dialect)
    Hitɨlʲ itɛŋ baːmdiŋta dʌqŋɔlbɛtɛn.
    The lower row of teeth of the old woman fell out.
    Ита кин дуува, ита ряхамут. (Kureyka dialect)
    Īta kīn duːva, ita rʲahámut.
    The worms are wearing away[4] [my] tooth, [my] tooth hurts.
    Тагым ит. (Sulomay dialect)
    Taɣɨm ìt.
    A white tooth.
Derived terms
  • агит (aɣit, “molar tooth”)
  • итто (ittɔ, “scratches and marks on a tree”)
  • итуп (itup, “grin”)
  • итэӈкит (itɛŋkit, “gingiva”)

Etymology 2

Most likely related to Proto-Turkic *yï̄d ~ *yï̄ð (“scent, odor, smell”), although whether the Yeniseian forms are borrowings from or were loaned into Turkic is difficult to pinpoint.[5] Cognate with Yug дит (diˑt, “fragrant, smelly”), Kott īta (“stinking”) and perhaps also Arin ban?-t-ib-itʲ-a-l-im? (“I smell (something).”) (attested as a sentence).[6]

Noun

ит (īt) ? (no plural)

  1. smell, stink, odor
    Син ит. (Baklaniha dialect)
    Sīn īt.
    A rotten odor.
    Типда ит. (Kureyka dialect)
    Tipda īt.
    The dog smell.
  2. fragrance, scent
    Дит ӄонаӈ әтн лоӈдистегин. (Kellog dialect)
    Dīt qɔnaŋ ə̄tn dlɔŋdisteɣin.
    We crush the fragrant pine conifer needles.
    Аль дит аӄтам. (Maduyka dialect)
    Ālʲ dīt aqtam.
    The soup smells good.
    Ӄиманна ит. (Surgutiha dialect)
    Qimanna īt.
    A feminine scent.

Action nominal

ит (īt) (conjugation I)

  1. (used with transitive and intransitive) to smell, smelling; to sniff, sniffing
    Кисэӈ сель дит бән сягайбет. (Kellog dialect)
    Kisɛ́ŋ sēlʲ dít-bə̄n-sʲaɣajbɛt.
    You're not supposed to smell bad.
    Дитэсьӄимна. (Northern Ket dialects)
    Ditɛsʲqimna. (d(i)-it-ɛsʲ-q-im-n-[t~]a)
    He sniffed it out.
    Диткапсьин. (Southern Ket dialects)
    Ditkaˑpsʲin. (d(a)-it-k-aˑp-[l]-sin)
    I'm marking [this] down.
    (literally, “I'm smelling the dirt [of this]”)

Verb

ит (īt) (conjugation I)

  1. (transitive and intransitive, iterative) to smell; to sniff; to sneeze
    Ӄой дакъя тося ткайнем, диттит, деӈна ит. (Kellog dialect)
    Qɔ̀j dakʌja tɔsʲa tkajnɛm, dittit, dɛŋna it. (... d(a)-it[7]-t-[l-]it,[8] dɛŋna [l-]it[9])
    The bear raised its head, sniffing, smelling people.
    Дыллят синя дилитин. (Kellog dialect)
    Dɨllʲat sinʲa dilitin. (di-l-it-in)
    The children sneezed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iˑt˧], [iˑt˧˥]

References

  1. ^ Werner, Heinrich (2005) “iˀt (Ad) (Das Imbazkische)”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 46
  2. ^ Georg, Stefan (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 67
  3. ^ Georg, Stefan (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 76
  4. ^ An old belief that toothaches were caused by tooth worms.
  5. ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 179
  6. ^ Werner, Heinrich (2005) “bantibit'alim (H) (Das Arinische)”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 40
  7. ^ Action nominal.
  8. ^ Base verb.
  9. ^ Base verb.

Further reading

  • Georg, Stefan (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 52
  • Georg, Stefan (2007) “√it”, in A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 217
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “ìt (n., iteŋ)”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 216
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “[l²]-it⁰”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 535
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “it⁷-[s⁴]-[l²]-(d)it⁰ ;it⁷-[l²]-hit⁰”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 536
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002) “ит I (с) [мн. итэӈ, итаӈ]; ит II (с) (мн. нет)”, in Словарь кетско-русский и русско-кетский: Учебное пособие для учащихся начальной школы‎[2], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Drofa, →ISBN, page 43
  • Vajda, Edward (2024) “PY *jet-ja (Table 14:7)”, in The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics [WOL]; 10.1)‎[3], volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 406
  • Vajda, Edward (2024) The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics [WOL]; 10.1)‎[4], volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 407,
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002) “⁴it (n., Pl. ¹iˑteŋ)”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 382
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002) “¹iˑt”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 396
  • Werner, Heinrich (2005) “smell”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 324
  • Werner, Heinrich (2005) “tooth”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 329

Khakas

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *et.

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. meat

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), with a semantic shift affected by the Common Turkic compound *et +‎ *ȫz ("flesh and spirit; body")

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. (anatomy) body

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ï̄t.

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. (archaic) dog
Synonyms

Kumyk

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. dog

Declension

Declension of ит (it)
singular plural
nominative ит (it) итлер (itler)
accusative итни (itni) итлени (itleni)
dative итге (itge) итлеге (itlege)
locative итде (itde) итлерде (itlerde)
ablative итден (itden) итлерден (itlerden)
genitive итни (itni) итлени (itleni)
Possessive forms of ит (it)
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative итим (itim) итлерим (itlerim)
accusative итимни (itimni) итлеримни (itlerimni)
dative итимге (itimge) итлериме (itlerime)
locative итимде (itimde) итлеримде (itlerimde)
ablative итимден (itimden) итлеримден (itlerimden)
genitive итимни (itimni) итлеримни (itlerimni)
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative итибиз (itibiz) итлерибиз (itleribiz)
accusative итибизни (itibizni) итлерибизни (itleribizni)
dative итибизге (itibizge) итлерибизге (itleribizge)
locative итибизде (itibizde) итлерибизде (itleribizde)
ablative итибизден (itibizden) итлерибизден (itleribizden)
genitive итибизни (itibizni) итлерибизни (itleribizni)
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative итинг (itiñ) итлеринг (itleriñ)
accusative итингни (itiñni) итлерингни (itleriñni)
dative итинге (itiñe) итлеринге (itleriñe)
locative итингде (itiñde) итлерингде (itleriñde)
ablative итингден (itiñden) итлерингден (itleriñden)
genitive итингни (itiñni) итлерингни (itleriñni)
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative итигиз (itigiz) итлеригиз (itlerigiz)
accusative итигизни (itigizni) итлеригизни (itlerigizni)
dative итигизге (itigizge) итлеригизге (itlerigizge)
locative итигизде (itigizde) итлеригизде (itlerigizde)
ablative итигизден (itigizden) итлерибизден (itleribizden)
genitive итигизни (itigizni) итлеригизни (itlerigizni)
3rd person
singular plural
nominative ити (iti) итлери (itleri)
accusative итин (itin) итлерин (itlerin)
dative итине (itine) итлерине (itlerine)
locative итинде (itinde) итлеринде (itlerinde)
ablative итинден (itinden) итлеринден (itlerinden)
genitive итини (itini) итлерини (itlerini)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ï̄t (“dog”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /it/
  • Hyphenation: ит (one syllable)

Noun

ит • (it) (Arabic spelling ىت)

  1. dog

Declension

Declension of ит
singular
(жекелик)
possession →
case ↓ 		— first-person
singular
(менин) 		second-person
singular informal
(сенин) 		second-person
singular formal
(сиздин) 		third-person
singular/plural
(анын/алардын) 		first-person
plural
(биздин) 		second-person
plural informal
(силердин) 		second-person
plural formal
(сиздердин)
nominative (атооч) ит
it 		итим
itim 		итиң
itiŋ 		итиңиз
itiŋiz 		ити
iti 		итибиз
itibiz 		итиңер
itiŋer 		итиңиздер
itiŋizder
genitive (илик) иттин
ittin 		итимдин
itimdin 		итиңдин
itiŋdin 		итиңиздин
itiŋizdin 		итинин
itinin 		итибиздин
itibizdin 		итиңердин
itiŋerdin 		итиңиздердин
itiŋizderdin
dative (барыш) итке
itke 		итиме
itime 		итиңе
itiŋe 		итиңизге
itiŋizge 		итине
itine 		итибизге
itibizge 		итиңерге
itiŋerge 		итиңиздерге
itiŋizderge
accusative (табыш) итти
itti 		итимди
itimdi 		итиңди
itiŋdi 		итиңизди
itiŋizdi 		итини
itini 		итибизди
itibizdi 		итиңерди
itiŋerdi 		итиңиздерди
itiŋizderdi
locative (жатыш) итте
itte 		итимде
itimde 		итиңде
itiŋde 		итиңизде
itiŋizde 		итинде
itinde 		итибизде
itibizde 		итиңерде
itiŋerde 		итиңиздерде
itiŋizderde
ablative (чыгыш) иттен
itten 		итимден
itimden 		итиңден
itiŋden 		итиңизден
itiŋizden 		итинен
itinen 		итибизден
itibizden 		итиңерден
itiŋerden 		итиңиздерден
itiŋizderden
plural
(көптөгөн)
possession →
case ↓ 		— first-person
singular
(менин) 		second-person
singular informal
(сенин) 		second-person
singular formal
(сиздин) 		third-person
singular/plural
(анын/алардын) 		first-person
plural
(биздин) 		second-person
plural informal
(силердин) 		second-person
plural formal
(сиздердин)
nominative (атооч) иттер
itter 		иттерим
itterim 		иттериң
itteriŋ 		иттериңиз
itteriŋiz 		иттери
itteri 		иттерибиз
itteribiz 		иттериңер
itteriŋer 		иттериңиздер
itteriŋizder
genitive (илик) иттердин
itterdin 		иттеримдин
itterimdin 		иттериңдин
itteriŋdin 		иттериңиздин
itteriŋizdin 		иттеринин
itterinin 		иттерибиздин
itteribizdin 		иттериңердин
itteriŋerdin 		иттериңиздердин
itteriŋizderdin
dative (барыш) иттерге
itterge 		иттериме
itterime 		иттериңе
itteriŋe 		иттериңизге
itteriŋizge 		иттерине
itterine 		иттерибизге
itteribizge 		иттериңерге
itteriŋerge 		иттериңиздерге
itteriŋizderge
accusative (табыш) иттерди
itterdi 		иттеримди
itterimdi 		иттериңди
itteriŋdi 		иттериңизди
itteriŋizdi 		иттерини
itterini 		иттерибизди
itteribizdi 		иттериңерди
itteriŋerdi 		иттериңиздерди
itteriŋizderdi
locative (жатыш) иттерде
itterde 		иттеримде
itterimde 		иттериңде
itteriŋde 		иттериңизде
itteriŋizde 		иттеринде
itterinde 		иттерибизде
itteribizde 		иттериңерде
itteriŋerde 		иттериңиздерде
itteriŋizderde
ablative (чыгыш) иттерден
itterden 		иттеримден
itterimden 		иттериңден
itteriŋden 		иттериңизден
itteriŋizden 		иттеринен
itterinen 		иттерибизден
itteribizden 		иттериңерден
itteriŋerden 		иттериңиздерден
itteriŋizderden

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ït. Cognate to Tuvan ыт (ıt), Tofa ыът (ïʺt), etc.

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. dog

See also

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “ит”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

Northern Khanty

Northern Khanty numbers (edit)
10
1 2  → [a], [b], [c] 10  → 
    Cardinal: и (i), ит (it)
    Ordinal: оԓәӈмит (ołəṇmit)

Pronunciation

Numeral

ит (it) (Kazym, Middle Ob)

  1. one

References

  • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects‎[5], University of Munich
  • Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ит”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎[6], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 75
  • Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “ит”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎[7], Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 77

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *et.

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. meat

Urum

Noun

ит • (it)

  1. dog
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