ити
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⰹⱅⰹ (iti) (glagolitic)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьti.
Verb
ити • (iti) impf
- to go
- from the Life of Constantine:
- Шедъ же филосѡѳъ, по пръвомоу обꙑчаю, на молитвоу сѧ наложи и съ инѣми съпоспѣшникꙑ.
- Šedŭ že filosoθŭ, po prŭvomu obyčaju, na molitvu sę naloži i sŭ iněmi sŭpospěšniky.
- And the Philosopher went and, according to the old custom, set himself to prayer with his other companions.
- line 8, from the Primary Chronicle:
- И идоша за море къ варягомъ, к русꙇ.
- I idoša za more kŭ varjagomŭ, k rusi.
- And they went across the sea to the Varangians, to the Rus.
- from the Life of Constantine:
- to walk
Conjugation
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| идѫ (idǫ) | идеши (ideši) | идетъ (idetŭ) | идевѣ (idevě) | идета (ideta) | идете (idete) | идемъ (idemŭ) | идете (idete) | идѫтъ (idǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti[1], Vienna
- Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[2], София
Further reading
- А. К. Поливанова, editor (2013), “Глагол ити”, in Старославянский язык. Грамматика. Словари.[3] (in Russian), Moscow: Университет Дмитрия Пожарского, page 335
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ити (iti) and Old Polish ić.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɪˈti/→/jɪˈtʲi/→/ˈjtʲi/
- Hyphenation: и‧ти
Verb
ити (iti) impf
- (intransitive) to go
Conjugation
Conjugation of ити (irregular)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | идѫ idǫ |
идевѣ idevě |
идемъ idemŭ |
| 2nd | идеши ideši |
идета ideta |
идете idete | |
| 3rd | идеть idetĭ |
идета ideta |
идѫть idǫtĭ | |
| Aorist | 1st | идохъ idoxŭ |
идоховѣ idoxově |
идохомъ idoxomŭ |
| 2nd | иде ide |
идоста idosta |
идосте idoste | |
| 3rd | иде ide |
идоста idosta |
идоша idoša | |
| Imperfect | 1st | идѧхъ idęxŭ |
идѧховѣ idęxově |
идѧхомъ idęxomŭ |
| 2nd | идѧше idęše |
идѧста idęsta |
идѧсте idęste | |
| 3rd | идѧше idęše |
идѧста idęsta |
идѧхѫ, идѧхѫть idęxǫ, idęxǫtĭ | |
| Imperative | иди idi |
идѣта iděta |
идѣте iděte | |
| Cohortative | — — |
идѣвѣ iděvě |
идѣмъ iděmŭ | |
| Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
| ида ida |
— — |
шьдъ šĭdŭ |
— — | |
| L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
| шьлъ šĭlŭ |
ити iti |
итъ itŭ | ||
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “идти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][4] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1023
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ti-(kü) (“that”).
Determiner
ити • (iti)
Pronoun
ити • (iti)
Derived terms
- итинник (itinnik, “such, like that”)