ایسیغ

Chagatai

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Karakhanid اِسِكْ (ʾisik /⁠isig⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *isig. Cognate with Azerbaijani isti, Turkish ısı, Kazakh ыстық (ystyq).

Adjective

ایسیغ or ایسّیغ (isiğ or issiğ)

  1. hot, having or giving off a high temperature.
    Synonyms: کرم (gärm), حار (ḥār), تفسان (täfsān), قیزغین (qizğin)
    Antonyms: ساوق (savuq), بارد (bārid), برودت (bürūdät)

Noun

ایسیغ or ایسّیغ (isiğ or issiğ) (definite accusative ایسیغ‌نی (issiğ-ni, isiğ-ni), uncountable)

  1. heat, hotness, the condition or quality of being hot.
    Synonyms: ایسیغ‌لیق (isiğ-liq), حرارت (ḥärārät)

Derived terms

  • ایسیتماق (isitmaq, “to heat”)
  • ایسینماق (isinmaq, “to become heated”)

Descendants

  • Uyghur: ئىسسىق (issiq)
  • Uzbek: issiq

Further reading

  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “ایسیغ”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 13
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880) “اسیغ”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[2], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 9
  • Schluessel, Eric (2018) “ایسیق”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources‎[3], Michigan Publishing, page 4
  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867) “ایسیغ”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 234
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