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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *isi- (“to become hot”) + *-g.
Adjective
*isig
- hot
- Antonym: *sogïk
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Proto-Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اصی (ıssı), اسی (issi)
- Azerbaijani: isti
- Ottoman Turkish: ایصی (ısı), اسی (ısı, ıssı), اصی (ısı, ıssı)
- Turkmen: yssy
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
- Bashkir: эҫе (eśe)
- Tatar: эссе (esse)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (isi)
- Kipchak: issi (Codex Cumanicus)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: ысык (ısık)
- Southern Altai: изӱ (izü)
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اِسِكْ (ʾisik /isig/)
- Chagatai: ایسیغ (isiğ, issiğ), ایسیق (isiq, issiq), اسیغ (isiğ)
- Siberian Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /isig/), 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽲 (ʾysyq /ïsïġ/, “hot, warm; dear, close friend”)
- North Siberian Turkic:
- South Siberian Turkic:
Further reading