تركی
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology 1
By surface analysis, ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tyrˈkiː/
Adjective
تركی • (türkī)
- Turkic, Turk, of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages
Proper noun
تركی • (türkī)
- Turkic, the large language family spoken by Turkic people
- Turk, a person or speaker of the various Turkic languages
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “türkî”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 672
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
تركی • (terki)
- inflection of ترك (terk):
- definite accusative singular
- third-person plural singular
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
تركی • (teregi)
- inflection of ترك (terek, “plate”):
- definite accusative singular
- third-person plural singular
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish تركو (terkü), from Proto-Turkic *terkü (“saddle strap”).[1]
Noun
تركی • (terki)
- saddle straps, game straps, anything strapped to the back of a saddle to carry packages or dead games
Derived terms
- تركی باغی (terki bağı, “cloak-strap behind a saddle”)
- تركی هكبهسی (terki heybesi, “haversack”)
- تركی یری (terki yeri, “place behind a saddle”)
Descendants
- Turkish: terki
- → Armenian: թէրքի (tʻērkʻi), թա̈րքի (tʻärkʻi)
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “terki1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4755
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تركی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 153a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تركی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 364
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corrigiæ ephippii”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 292
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تركی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1159
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “terki”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تركی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 537
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish تركی (türkī). By surface analysis, ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).
Adjective
تركی • (türkî)
- Turkic, Turk, of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages
Derived terms
- تركیجه (türkice, “according to Turkic custom”)
- لسان تركی (lisan-ı türkî, “Turkic language”)
Descendants
- Turkish: Türki
Proper noun
تركی • (türkî)
- Turkic, the large language family spoken by Turkic people
- جغتای تركیسی ― Cağatay Türkîsi ― Chaghatay Turkic
- Turk, a person or speaker of the various Turkic languages
Descendants
- Turkish: Türki
Noun
تركی • (türkî or türkü)
- folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition
Derived terms
- تركی باغلامق (türkü bağlamak, “to sing a song”)
- تركی سویلمك (türkü söylemek, “to sing a song”)
- تركی چاغرمق (türkü çağırmak, “to sing a song”)
Descendants
- Turkish: türkü
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “türkü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4947
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تركی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 153a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تركی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 364
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cantio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 144
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تركی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 1160
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “türkü”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تركی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 537
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*terkü”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill