ترك

• IPA^(key): /ta.ra.ka/

• Audio:

  (file)

تَرَكَ • (taraka) I (non-past يَتْرُكُ (yatruku), verbal noun تَرْك (tark))

1. to leave, to relinquish

   اُتْرُكْنِي فِي حَالِي (to a man) ― utruknī fī ḥālī ― Leave me alone.

• يَدَعُ (yadaʕu)
• يَذَرُ (yaḏaru)
• غَادَرَ (ḡādara)

(ẓanna and her sisters) ظَنَّ وَأَخَوَاتُهَا (ẓanna waʔaḵawātuhā)

• Verbs of affectivity: أَلْفَى (ʔalfā) · حَسِبَ (ḥasiba) · خَالَ (ḵāla) · دَرَى (darā) · رَأَى (raʔā) · زَعَمَ (zaʕama) · ظَنَّ (ẓanna) · عَلِمَ (ʕalima) · وَجَدَ (wajada) ^[edit]
• Verbs of transformation: اِتَّخَذَ (ittaḵaḏa) · تَرَكَ (taraka) · جَعَلَ (jaʕala) · صَيَّرَ (ṣayyara) · عَدَّ (ʕadda) ^[edit]

Verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka).

• IPA^(key): /tark/

تَرْك • (tark) m

1. verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka) (form I) (leftover, heritage)
2. leaving, abandoning
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:

     يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفۡتِيكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ إِنِ ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ هَلَكَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخۡتٞ فَلَهَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَةٗ رِّجَالٗا وَنِسَآءٗ فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ أَن تَضِلُّواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ

     They ask thee for a pronouncement. Say: "Allah hath pronounced for you concerning distant kindred. If a man die childless and he have a sister, hers is half the heritage, and he would have inherited from her had she died childless. And if there be two sisters, then theirs are two-thirds of the heritage, and if they be brethren, men and women, unto the male is the equivalent of the share of two females". Allah expoundeth unto you, so that ye err not. Allah is Knower of all things.

• → Armenian: թարգ (tʻarg)
• → Old Anatolian Turkish: ترك (terk)
  • Azerbaijani: tərk
  • Ottoman Turkish: ترك (terk)
    • Turkish: terk
    • → Armenian: թէրք (tʻērkʻ)
• → Uyghur: تەرك (terk)
• → Uzbek: tark

From a Turkic language. Compare Karakhanid تُرْكْ (türk), Ottoman Turkish ترك (türk) etc.

• IPA^(key): /turk/

تُرْك • (turk) m (collective, singulative تُرْكِيّ m (turkiyy), plural أَتْرَاك (ʔatrāk))

1. Turks

• تَرَّكَ (tarraka)
• اِسْتَتْرَكَ (istatraka)

From تُرْك (turk, “Turks”), with the second triliteral conjugation implying the bestowing of a particular quality. Compare عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to Arabize, to make Arab”), هَوَّدَ (hawwada, “to Judaize, to make Jewish”), أَمْرَكَ (ʔamraka, “to Americanize, to make American”)، فَرْنَسَ (farnasa, “to Gallicize, to make French”), أَلْمَنَ (ʔalmana, “to Germanize, to make German”).

• IPA^(key): /tar.ra.ka/

تَرَّكَ • (tarraka) II (non-past يُتَرِّكُ (yutarriku), verbal noun تَتْرِيك (tatrīk))

1. to Turkify, to make Turkish

• تُرْكِيَّا (turkiyyā, “Turkey”)
• تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy, “Turk, Turkish”)
• تَتَرَّكَ (tatarraka, “to be Turkified, to act Turkish”)

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ترك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k.

تُرْكْ (türk)

1. Turk, Turkish, Turkic
2. the son of Noah
3. time

• The template Template:R:xqa:DLT does not use the parameter(s):

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• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “türk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 542-543

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *terk.

تَرْكْ (terk)

1. quickly, fast

   تَرْكْ كَلْ ― terk kel ― come fast

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• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “türk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 542

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīrig.

تِرِكْ (tirig)

1. alive, living

   اَڨِنْ بَرْقِنْ سَتِغْسادٖی
   یُلُغْ بِیرِبْ یَرِغْسادٖی
   تِرِكْ ارْسا تُرُغْسادٖی
   اَنْكَرْ ساقِنْجْ كُنٖی تُغْدٖی

   evin barqïn satïğsadï
   yoluğ bẹrip yarïğsadï
   tirig erse turuğsadï
   aŋar sāqïnč küni toğdï

   He wanted to sell all his property.
   He wanted to give ransom and judge.
   He stopped as he was alive.
   His sun/day of caution rose.

• Chagatai:
  • Uzbek: tirik

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The vowels of the word are unknown, due to the word being only attested without harakat. Besim Atalay transliterates as "türk", and suggests the word refers to Turkistan, a city in modern day Kazakhstan. He also considers the possibility of the word being read as "terek", either referring to Terek Pass, or Terek. However, he considers the latter to be less likely.

ترك (trk)

1. a city in the Turkic state

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k

• تورك (türk)

• IPA^(key): /tyrk/

ترك • (türk)

1. Turk, Turkish, Turkic

• Azerbaijani: türk
• Gagauz: türk
• Ottoman Turkish: ترك (türk) (see there for further descendants)
  • Turkish: Türk

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “türk”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 672

From Arabic تَرْك (tark), verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka, “to leave, relinquish”).

• IPA^(key): /tɛrk/

ترك • (terk) (definite accusative تركی (terki), plural تركلر (terkler))

1. quitting, abandoning, leaving; abandonment; act of leaving or abandoning

• Azerbaijani: tərk
• Ottoman Turkish: ترك (terk)
  • Turkish: terk

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “terk”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 646
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “terk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /tɛrɛk/

ترك • (terek) (definite accusative تركی (teregi), plural تركلر (terekler))

1. shelf, a flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects
2. plate, a slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten

• Ottoman Turkish: ترك (terek)
  • Turkish: terek
  • → Armenian: դարակ (darak), թարեք (tʻarekʻ), թարաք (tʻarakʻ), թերեք (tʻerekʻ) — dialectal

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “terek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 646

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ترك (türk), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /⁠türük⁠/).

• تورك (türk)

• IPA^(key): /tyɾk/
• (Albania) IPA^(key): /tuɾk/

ترك • (türk) (plural تركلر (türkler) or اتراك (etrak))

1. Turk
   • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎^[1], page 12:

     افندیلر ، بو وضعیت قارشیسنده بر ، تك قرار واردی. اوده حاكمیت ملیه‌یه مستند ، بلا قید وشرط مستقل یكی بر تورك دولتی تأسیس ایتمك!

     Efendiler, bu vaziyet karşısında bir tek karar vardı. O da hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenid, bilakayduşart müstakil yeni bir Türk devleti te'sis etmek!

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ترك (terk), from Arabic تَرْك (tark), verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka, “to leave, relinquish”).

• IPA^(key): /teɾk/

ترك • (terk)

1. quitting, abandoning, leaving; abandonment
2. neglecting; omission

• متاركه (mütareke)

• Turkish: terk
• → Armenian: թէրք (tʻērkʻ)

From Persian ترک (tarak).

• IPA^(key): /teˈɾek/

ترك • (Terek)

1. Terek (a river)

ترك • (terek)

1. moat, ditch

• Németh, Julius (1961) “Traces of the Turkish language in Albania”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[2], volume 13, number 1/2, page 17

From Arabic تَرَكَ (taraka).

• IPA^(key): /ta.rak/, [ˈta.rak]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

ترك • (tarak) I (present بترك (bitrik), active participle تارك (tārek))

1. to leave

   Synonyms: ساب (sāb), هجّ (hajj), غَادَر (ḡādar)