تنافس

See also: تناقش

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb

تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI (non-past يَتَنَافَسُ (yatanāfasu), verbal noun تَنَافُس (tanāfus))

(reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to contend, to vie [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for something’ or فِي (fī) ‘in something’]
تَنَافَسُوا عَلَى ٱلْجَائِزَةِ.
tanāfasū ʕalā l-jāʔizati.
They competed for the prize.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:25-26:
  يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
  yusqawna min raḥīqin maḵtūmin ḵitāmuhu miskun wafī ḏālika falyatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna
  They will be given a drink of sealed, pure wine, whose last sip will smell like musk. So let whoever aspires to this strive ˹diligently˺.

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تَنَافَسَ** (VI, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun **تَنَافُس**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنَافُس tanāfus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَنَافِس mutanāfis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَنَافَس mutanāfas
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَافَسْتُ tanāfastu	تَنَافَسْتَ tanāfasta	تَنَافَسَ tanāfasa	تَنَافَسْتُمَا tanāfastumā	تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā	تَنَافَسْنَا tanāfasnā	تَنَافَسْتُمْ tanāfastum	تَنَافَسُوا tanāfasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَنَافَسْتُ tanāfastu	تَنَافَسْتِ tanāfasti	تَنَافَسَتْ tanāfasat	تَنَافَسْتُمَا tanāfastumā	تَنَافَسَتَا tanāfasatā	تَنَافَسْنَا tanāfasnā	تَنَافَسْتُنَّ tanāfastunna	تَنَافَسْنَ tanāfasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَافَسُ ʔatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسُ tatanāfasu	يَتَنَافَسُ yatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni	يَتَنَافَسَانِ yatanāfasāni	نَتَنَافَسُ natanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسُونَ tatanāfasūna	يَتَنَافَسُونَ yatanāfasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَنَافَسُ ʔatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسِينَ tatanāfasīna	تَتَنَافَسُ tatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni	تَتَنَافَسَانِ tatanāfasāni	نَتَنَافَسُ natanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَافَسَ ʔatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَ tatanāfasa	يَتَنَافَسَ yatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	يَتَنَافَسَا yatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسَ natanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسُوا tatanāfasū	يَتَنَافَسُوا yatanāfasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَنَافَسَ ʔatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسِي tatanāfasī	تَتَنَافَسَ tatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسَ natanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَافَسْ ʔatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسْ tatanāfas	يَتَنَافَسْ yatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	يَتَنَافَسَا yatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسْ natanāfas	تَتَنَافَسُوا tatanāfasū	يَتَنَافَسُوا yatanāfasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَنَافَسْ ʔatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسِي tatanāfasī	تَتَنَافَسْ tatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	تَتَنَافَسَا tatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسْ natanāfas	تَتَنَافَسْنَ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ yatanāfasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَافَسْ tanāfas		تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā			تَنَافَسُوا tanāfasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَنَافَسِي tanāfasī		تَنَافَسَا tanāfasā			تَنَافَسْنَ tanāfasna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُوفِسَ tunūfisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسُ yutanāfasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسَ yutanāfasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسْ yutanāfas	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m

verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)
competition
التَنَافُسُ قُوَّةٌ دَافِعَةٌ تَحْفَّزُ الأَفْرَادَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهِمْ وَتَطْوِيرِ مَهَارَاتِهِمْ.
at-tanāfusu quwwatun dāfiʕatun taḥffazu l-ʔafrāda ʕalā taḥqīqi ʔahdāfihim wataṭwīri mahārātihim.
Competition is a motivating force that encourages individuals to achieve their goals and develop their skills.

Declension

Declension of noun **تَنَافُس** (tanāfus)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَنَافُس tanāfus	التَّنَافُس at-tanāfus	تَنَافُس tanāfus
nominative	تَنَافُسٌ tanāfusun	التَّنَافُسُ at-tanāfusu	تَنَافُسُ tanāfusu
accusative	تَنَافُسًا tanāfusan	التَّنَافُسَ at-tanāfusa	تَنَافُسَ tanāfusa
genitive	تَنَافُسٍ tanāfusin	التَّنَافُسِ at-tanāfusi	تَنَافُسِ tanāfusi

Etymology 2

Verb

تنافس (form III)

تُنَافِسُ (tunāfisu) /tu.naː.fi.su/: inflection of نَافَسَ (nāfasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُنَافَسُ (tunāfasu) /tu.naː.fa.su/: inflection of نَافَسَ (nāfasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُنَافِسَ (tunāfisa) /tu.naː.fi.sa/: inflection of نَافَسَ (nāfasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُنَافَسَ (tunāfasa) /tu.naː.fa.sa/: inflection of نَافَسَ (nāfasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُنَافِسْ (tunāfis) /tu.naː.fis/: inflection of نَافَسَ (nāfasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُنَافَسْ (tunāfas) /tu.naː.fas/: inflection of نَافَسَ (nāfasa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive