ثمر

See also: تمر

Arabic

Etymology

Source of the root ث م ر (ṯ m r). Doublet of تَمْر (tamr, date).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θa.mar/

Noun

ثَمَر • (ṯamarm (collective, singulative ثَمَرَة f (ṯamara), plural ثِمَار (ṯimār) or ثُمُر (ṯumur) or أَثْمَار (ʔaṯmār))

  1. (collective) the yield of flowering plants, botanical fruits, crops
    Hyponyms: خَضْرَاوَات (ḵaḍrāwāt), فَاكِهَة (fākiha)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:141:
      وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَ جَنَّاتٍ مَّعْرُوشَاتٍ وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ وَالنَّخْلَ وَالزَّرْعَ مُخْتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُ وَالزَّيْتُونَ وَالرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَابِهًا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَابِهٍ ۚ كُلُوا مِن ثَمَرِهِ إِذَا أَثْمَرَ وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِ ۖ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوا ۚ إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ
      He is the One Who produces gardens—both cultivated and wild—and palm trees, crops of different flavours, olives, and pomegranates—similar in shape, but dissimilar in taste. Eat of the fruit they bear and pay the dues at harvest, but do not waste. Surely He does not like the wasteful.
    1. (collective) the typically sweet- or (less commonly) sour-tasting produce of plants, fruit, fruitage
      Synonym: فَاكِهَة (fākiha)
      Coordinate term: خَضْرَاوَات (ḵaḍrāwāt)
    2. (collective, by extension) something or someone resembling, likened to, or related to fruit (such as natural produce, the result of a happening or an action, offspring or progeny, the produce of anything, the fruit of one's labor, gain, advantage, profit, possessions, riches, money, and so on)
  2. (collective, rare) the knots of the whiplash that lacerate the skin; the thong

Declension

Declension of noun ثَمَر (ṯamar)
collective basic collective triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal ثَمَر
ṯamar
الثَّمَر
aṯ-ṯamar
ثَمَر
ṯamar
nominative ثَمَرٌ
ṯamarun
الثَّمَرُ
aṯ-ṯamaru
ثَمَرُ
ṯamaru
accusative ثَمَرًا
ṯamaran
الثَّمَرَ
aṯ-ṯamara
ثَمَرَ
ṯamara
genitive ثَمَرٍ
ṯamarin
الثَّمَرِ
aṯ-ṯamari
ثَمَرِ
ṯamari
singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal ثَمَرَة
ṯamara
الثَّمَرَة
aṯ-ṯamara
ثَمَرَة
ṯamarat
nominative ثَمَرَةٌ
ṯamaratun
الثَّمَرَةُ
aṯ-ṯamaratu
ثَمَرَةُ
ṯamaratu
accusative ثَمَرَةً
ṯamaratan
الثَّمَرَةَ
aṯ-ṯamarata
ثَمَرَةَ
ṯamarata
genitive ثَمَرَةٍ
ṯamaratin
الثَّمَرَةِ
aṯ-ṯamarati
ثَمَرَةِ
ṯamarati
dual indefinite definite construct
informal ثَمَرَتَيْن
ṯamaratayn
الثَّمَرَتَيْن
aṯ-ṯamaratayn
ثَمَرَتَيْ
ṯamaratay
nominative ثَمَرَتَانِ
ṯamaratāni
الثَّمَرَتَانِ
aṯ-ṯamaratāni
ثَمَرَتَا
ṯamaratā
accusative ثَمَرَتَيْنِ
ṯamaratayni
الثَّمَرَتَيْنِ
aṯ-ṯamaratayni
ثَمَرَتَيْ
ṯamaratay
genitive ثَمَرَتَيْنِ
ṯamaratayni
الثَّمَرَتَيْنِ
aṯ-ṯamaratayni
ثَمَرَتَيْ
ṯamaratay
paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
indefinite definite construct
informal ثَمَرَات
ṯamarāt
الثَّمَرَات
aṯ-ṯamarāt
ثَمَرَات
ṯamarāt
nominative ثَمَرَاتٌ
ṯamarātun
الثَّمَرَاتُ
aṯ-ṯamarātu
ثَمَرَاتُ
ṯamarātu
accusative ثَمَرَاتٍ
ṯamarātin
الثَّمَرَاتِ
aṯ-ṯamarāti
ثَمَرَاتِ
ṯamarāti
genitive ثَمَرَاتٍ
ṯamarātin
الثَّمَرَاتِ
aṯ-ṯamarāti
ثَمَرَاتِ
ṯamarāti
plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal ثِمَار‎; ثُمُر‎; أَثْمَار
ṯimār‎; ṯumur‎; ʔaṯmār
الثِّمَار‎; الثُّمُر‎; الْأَثْمَار
aṯ-ṯimār‎; aṯ-ṯumur‎; al-ʔaṯmār
ثِمَار‎; ثُمُر‎; أَثْمَار
ṯimār‎; ṯumur‎; ʔaṯmār
nominative ثِمَارٌ‎; ثُمُرٌ‎; أَثْمَارٌ
ṯimārun‎; ṯumurun‎; ʔaṯmārun
الثِّمَارُ‎; الثُّمُرُ‎; الْأَثْمَارُ
aṯ-ṯimāru‎; aṯ-ṯumuru‎; al-ʔaṯmāru
ثِمَارُ‎; ثُمُرُ‎; أَثْمَارُ
ṯimāru‎; ṯumuru‎; ʔaṯmāru
accusative ثِمَارًا‎; ثُمُرًا‎; أَثْمَارًا
ṯimāran‎; ṯumuran‎; ʔaṯmāran
الثِّمَارَ‎; الثُّمُرَ‎; الْأَثْمَارَ
aṯ-ṯimāra‎; aṯ-ṯumura‎; al-ʔaṯmāra
ثِمَارَ‎; ثُمُرَ‎; أَثْمَارَ
ṯimāra‎; ṯumura‎; ʔaṯmāra
genitive ثِمَارٍ‎; ثُمُرٍ‎; أَثْمَارٍ
ṯimārin‎; ṯumurin‎; ʔaṯmārin
الثِّمَارِ‎; الثُّمُرِ‎; الْأَثْمَارِ
aṯ-ṯimāri‎; aṯ-ṯumuri‎; al-ʔaṯmāri
ثِمَارِ‎; ثُمُرِ‎; أَثْمَارِ
ṯimāri‎; ṯumuri‎; ʔaṯmāri

References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? samar
Dari reading? samar
Iranian reading? samar
Tajik reading? samar

Noun

ثمر • (samar)

  1. fruit, result, use
    Synonyms: نتیجه (natije), محصول (mahsul)
    آن سیاست ثمر داد.ân siyâsat samar dâd.That policy was fruitful.
  2. (literary) fruit (of plants)
    Synonym: میوه (mive)

Further reading

Urdu

Noun

ثَمَر • (samarm (Hindi spelling समर)

  1. fruit
    Synonym: پھل (phal)