حظ

See also: حط and خط

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ظ ظ (ḥ ẓ ẓ). Compare Ugaritic 𐎈𐎑𐎚 (ḥẓt).

Verb

حَظَّ • (ḥaẓẓa) I (first-person singular past حَظَظْتُ (ḥaẓaẓtu), non-past يَحَظُّ (yaḥaẓẓu), verbal noun حَظّ (ḥaẓẓ))

to be fortunate, lucky

Conjugation

Conjugation of **حَظَّ** (I, geminate, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun **حَظّ**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حَظّ ḥaẓẓ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَاظّ ḥāẓẓ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْظُوظ maḥẓūẓ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَظَظْتُ ḥaẓaẓtu	حَظَظْتَ ḥaẓaẓta	حَظَّ ḥaẓẓa	حَظَظْتُمَا ḥaẓaẓtumā	حَظَّا ḥaẓẓā	حَظَظْنَا ḥaẓaẓnā	حَظَظْتُمْ ḥaẓaẓtum	حَظُّوا ḥaẓẓū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَظَظْتُ ḥaẓaẓtu	حَظَظْتِ ḥaẓaẓti	حَظَّتْ ḥaẓẓat	حَظَظْتُمَا ḥaẓaẓtumā	حَظَّتَا ḥaẓẓatā	حَظَظْنَا ḥaẓaẓnā	حَظَظْتُنَّ ḥaẓaẓtunna	حَظَظْنَ ḥaẓaẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحَظُّ ʔaḥaẓẓu	تَحَظُّ taḥaẓẓu	يَحَظُّ yaḥaẓẓu	تَحَظَّانِ taḥaẓẓāni	يَحَظَّانِ yaḥaẓẓāni	نَحَظُّ naḥaẓẓu	تَحَظُّونَ taḥaẓẓūna	يَحَظُّونَ yaḥaẓẓūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحَظُّ ʔaḥaẓẓu	تَحَظِّينَ taḥaẓẓīna	تَحَظُّ taḥaẓẓu	تَحَظَّانِ taḥaẓẓāni	تَحَظَّانِ taḥaẓẓāni	نَحَظُّ naḥaẓẓu	تَحْظَظْنَ taḥẓaẓna	يَحْظَظْنَ yaḥẓaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحَظَّ ʔaḥaẓẓa	تَحَظَّ taḥaẓẓa	يَحَظَّ yaḥaẓẓa	تَحَظَّا taḥaẓẓā	يَحَظَّا yaḥaẓẓā	نَحَظَّ naḥaẓẓa	تَحَظُّوا taḥaẓẓū	يَحَظُّوا yaḥaẓẓū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحَظَّ ʔaḥaẓẓa	تَحَظِّي taḥaẓẓī	تَحَظَّ taḥaẓẓa	تَحَظَّا taḥaẓẓā	تَحَظَّا taḥaẓẓā	نَحَظَّ naḥaẓẓa	تَحْظَظْنَ taḥẓaẓna	يَحْظَظْنَ yaḥẓaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحَظَّ, أَحَظِّ, أَحْظَظْ ʔaḥaẓẓa, ʔaḥaẓẓi, ʔaḥẓaẓ	تَحَظَّ, تَحَظِّ, تَحْظَظْ taḥaẓẓa, taḥaẓẓi, taḥẓaẓ	يَحَظَّ, يَحَظِّ, يَحْظَظْ yaḥaẓẓa, yaḥaẓẓi, yaḥẓaẓ	تَحَظَّا taḥaẓẓā	يَحَظَّا yaḥaẓẓā	نَحَظَّ, نَحَظِّ, نَحْظَظْ naḥaẓẓa, naḥaẓẓi, naḥẓaẓ	تَحَظُّوا taḥaẓẓū	يَحَظُّوا yaḥaẓẓū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَحَظَّ, أَحَظِّ, أَحْظَظْ ʔaḥaẓẓa, ʔaḥaẓẓi, ʔaḥẓaẓ	تَحَظِّي taḥaẓẓī	تَحَظَّ, تَحَظِّ, تَحْظَظْ taḥaẓẓa, taḥaẓẓi, taḥẓaẓ	تَحَظَّا taḥaẓẓā	تَحَظَّا taḥaẓẓā	نَحَظَّ, نَحَظِّ, نَحْظَظْ naḥaẓẓa, naḥaẓẓi, naḥẓaẓ	تَحْظَظْنَ taḥẓaẓna	يَحْظَظْنَ yaḥẓaẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَظَّ, حَظِّ, اِحْظَظْ ḥaẓẓa, ḥaẓẓi, iḥẓaẓ		حَظَّا ḥaẓẓā			حَظُّوا ḥaẓẓū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		حَظِّي ḥaẓẓī		حَظَّا ḥaẓẓā			اِحْظَظْنَ iḥẓaẓna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُظِظْتُ ḥuẓiẓtu	حُظِظْتَ ḥuẓiẓta	حُظَّ ḥuẓẓa	حُظِظْتُمَا ḥuẓiẓtumā	حُظَّا ḥuẓẓā	حُظِظْنَا ḥuẓiẓnā	حُظِظْتُمْ ḥuẓiẓtum	حُظُّوا ḥuẓẓū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُظِظْتُ ḥuẓiẓtu	حُظِظْتِ ḥuẓiẓti	حُظَّتْ ḥuẓẓat	حُظِظْتُمَا ḥuẓiẓtumā	حُظَّتَا ḥuẓẓatā	حُظِظْنَا ḥuẓiẓnā	حُظِظْتُنَّ ḥuẓiẓtunna	حُظِظْنَ ḥuẓiẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَظُّ ʔuḥaẓẓu	تُحَظُّ tuḥaẓẓu	يُحَظُّ yuḥaẓẓu	تُحَظَّانِ tuḥaẓẓāni	يُحَظَّانِ yuḥaẓẓāni	نُحَظُّ nuḥaẓẓu	تُحَظُّونَ tuḥaẓẓūna	يُحَظُّونَ yuḥaẓẓūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَظُّ ʔuḥaẓẓu	تُحَظِّينَ tuḥaẓẓīna	تُحَظُّ tuḥaẓẓu	تُحَظَّانِ tuḥaẓẓāni	تُحَظَّانِ tuḥaẓẓāni	نُحَظُّ nuḥaẓẓu	تُحْظَظْنَ tuḥẓaẓna	يُحْظَظْنَ yuḥẓaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَظَّ ʔuḥaẓẓa	تُحَظَّ tuḥaẓẓa	يُحَظَّ yuḥaẓẓa	تُحَظَّا tuḥaẓẓā	يُحَظَّا yuḥaẓẓā	نُحَظَّ nuḥaẓẓa	تُحَظُّوا tuḥaẓẓū	يُحَظُّوا yuḥaẓẓū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَظَّ ʔuḥaẓẓa	تُحَظِّي tuḥaẓẓī	تُحَظَّ tuḥaẓẓa	تُحَظَّا tuḥaẓẓā	تُحَظَّا tuḥaẓẓā	نُحَظَّ nuḥaẓẓa	تُحْظَظْنَ tuḥẓaẓna	يُحْظَظْنَ yuḥẓaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَظَّ, أُحَظِّ, أُحْظَظْ ʔuḥaẓẓa, ʔuḥaẓẓi, ʔuḥẓaẓ	تُحَظَّ, تُحَظِّ, تُحْظَظْ tuḥaẓẓa, tuḥaẓẓi, tuḥẓaẓ	يُحَظَّ, يُحَظِّ, يُحْظَظْ yuḥaẓẓa, yuḥaẓẓi, yuḥẓaẓ	تُحَظَّا tuḥaẓẓā	يُحَظَّا yuḥaẓẓā	نُحَظَّ, نُحَظِّ, نُحْظَظْ nuḥaẓẓa, nuḥaẓẓi, nuḥẓaẓ	تُحَظُّوا tuḥaẓẓū	يُحَظُّوا yuḥaẓẓū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَظَّ, أُحَظِّ, أُحْظَظْ ʔuḥaẓẓa, ʔuḥaẓẓi, ʔuḥẓaẓ	تُحَظِّي tuḥaẓẓī	تُحَظَّ, تُحَظِّ, تُحْظَظْ tuḥaẓẓa, tuḥaẓẓi, tuḥẓaẓ	تُحَظَّا tuḥaẓẓā	تُحَظَّا tuḥaẓẓā	نُحَظَّ, نُحَظِّ, نُحْظَظْ nuḥaẓẓa, nuḥaẓẓi, nuḥẓaẓ	تُحْظَظْنَ tuḥẓaẓna	يُحْظَظْنَ yuḥẓaẓna

Noun

حَظّ • (ḥaẓẓ) m (plural حُظُوظ (ḥuẓūẓ))

share, portion, lot (especially of something good)
luck, good fortune
enjoyment, pleasure

Declension

Declension of noun **حَظّ** (ḥaẓẓ)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَظّ ḥaẓẓ	الْحَظّ al-ḥaẓẓ	حَظّ ḥaẓẓ
nominative	حَظٌّ ḥaẓẓun	الْحَظُّ al-ḥaẓẓu	حَظُّ ḥaẓẓu
accusative	حَظًّا ḥaẓẓan	الْحَظَّ al-ḥaẓẓa	حَظَّ ḥaẓẓa
genitive	حَظٍّ ḥaẓẓin	الْحَظِّ al-ḥaẓẓi	حَظِّ ḥaẓẓi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَظَّيْن ḥaẓẓayn	الْحَظَّيْن al-ḥaẓẓayn	حَظَّيْ ḥaẓẓay
nominative	حَظَّانِ ḥaẓẓāni	الْحَظَّانِ al-ḥaẓẓāni	حَظَّا ḥaẓẓā
accusative	حَظَّيْنِ ḥaẓẓayni	الْحَظَّيْنِ al-ḥaẓẓayni	حَظَّيْ ḥaẓẓay
genitive	حَظَّيْنِ ḥaẓẓayni	الْحَظَّيْنِ al-ḥaẓẓayni	حَظَّيْ ḥaẓẓay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُظُوظ ḥuẓūẓ	الْحُظُوظ al-ḥuẓūẓ	حُظُوظ ḥuẓūẓ
nominative	حُظُوظٌ ḥuẓūẓun	الْحُظُوظُ al-ḥuẓūẓu	حُظُوظُ ḥuẓūẓu
accusative	حُظُوظًا ḥuẓūẓan	الْحُظُوظَ al-ḥuẓūẓa	حُظُوظَ ḥuẓūẓa
genitive	حُظُوظٍ ḥuẓūẓin	الْحُظُوظِ al-ḥuẓūẓi	حُظُوظِ ḥuẓūẓi

Descendants

→ Persian: حظ (hazz)
- → Armenian: հազ (haz)
- → Azerbaijani: həzz
- → Ottoman Turkish: حظ (hazz)
  - → Romanian: haz
>? Spanish: hato (possible influence)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “حظ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 397
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “حظ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 595.
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حظ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, pages 284–285

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ح ظ ظ
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic حَظّ (ḥaẓẓ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħazˤzˤ/, /ħaðˤðˤ/

Noun

حظ • (ḥaẓẓ) m (plural حظوظ (ḥuẓūẓ))

luck
fortune