درقة
Arabic
Etymology
From the Middle Persian equivalent to Persian دریچه (dariče, “panel, pane; window, lid, cover for an opening”, literally “little door”), from در (dar, “door”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (compare ترس (t-r-s), from the same root but via Greek). Compare also Gulf Arabic دريشة (darīša, “window”) and Swahili dirisha (“window, opening”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.ra.qa/
Noun
دَرَقَة • (daraqa) f (plural دَرَق (daraq) or دِرَاق (dirāq) or أَدْرَاق (ʔadrāq))
- shield (usually of leather)
- c. 1346, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, الفروسية [Horsemanship][1]:
- لَا يَتَمَكَّنُ صَاحِبُكَ مِن حَمْلِكَ مَعَ تُرْسٍ وَلَا دَرَقَةٍ وَلَا تَرْكَاشٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ مِن أَنْوَاعِ السَلَاحِ
- lā yatamakkanu ṣāḥibuka min ḥamlika maʿa tursin wa-lā daraqatin wa-lā tarkāšin wa-lā šayʾin min ʾanwāʿi s-salāḥi
- Your companion cannot bear you with a scutum and not with a leather shield and not with a quiver and not with any kind of weapon.
- skullcap, Scutellaria barbata
Declension
| singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دَرَقَة daraqa |
الدَّرَقَة ad-daraqa |
دَرَقَة daraqat |
| nominative | دَرَقَةٌ daraqatun |
الدَّرَقَةُ ad-daraqatu |
دَرَقَةُ daraqatu |
| accusative | دَرَقَةً daraqatan |
الدَّرَقَةَ ad-daraqata |
دَرَقَةَ daraqata |
| genitive | دَرَقَةٍ daraqatin |
الدَّرَقَةِ ad-daraqati |
دَرَقَةِ daraqati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | دَرَقَتَيْن daraqatayn |
الدَّرَقَتَيْن ad-daraqatayn |
دَرَقَتَيْ daraqatay |
| nominative | دَرَقَتَانِ daraqatāni |
الدَّرَقَتَانِ ad-daraqatāni |
دَرَقَتَا daraqatā |
| accusative | دَرَقَتَيْنِ daraqatayni |
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ ad-daraqatayni |
دَرَقَتَيْ daraqatay |
| genitive | دَرَقَتَيْنِ daraqatayni |
الدَّرَقَتَيْنِ ad-daraqatayni |
دَرَقَتَيْ daraqatay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دَرَق; دِرَاق; أَدْرَاق daraq; dirāq; ʔadrāq |
الدَّرَق; الدِّرَاق; الْأَدْرَاق ad-daraq; ad-dirāq; al-ʔadrāq |
دَرَق; دِرَاق; أَدْرَاق daraq; dirāq; ʔadrāq |
| nominative | دَرَقٌ; دِرَاقٌ; أَدْرَاقٌ daraqun; dirāqun; ʔadrāqun |
الدَّرَقُ; الدِّرَاقُ; الْأَدْرَاقُ ad-daraqu; ad-dirāqu; al-ʔadrāqu |
دَرَقُ; دِرَاقُ; أَدْرَاقُ daraqu; dirāqu; ʔadrāqu |
| accusative | دَرَقًا; دِرَاقًا; أَدْرَاقًا daraqan; dirāqan; ʔadrāqan |
الدَّرَقَ; الدِّرَاقَ; الْأَدْرَاقَ ad-daraqa; ad-dirāqa; al-ʔadrāqa |
دَرَقَ; دِرَاقَ; أَدْرَاقَ daraqa; dirāqa; ʔadrāqa |
| genitive | دَرَقٍ; دِرَاقٍ; أَدْرَاقٍ daraqin; dirāqin; ʔadrāqin |
الدَّرَقِ; الدِّرَاقِ; الْأَدْرَاقِ ad-daraqi; ad-dirāqi; al-ʔadrāqi |
دَرَقِ; دِرَاقِ; أَدْرَاقِ daraqi; dirāqi; ʔadrāqi |
Derived terms
- دَرَقِيّ (daraqiyy, “shield-shaped; thyroidal”)
Descendants
See also
- Scutellaria barbata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Scutellaria barbata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Scutellaria barbata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “درقة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 24
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “درقة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 872.