دولاب

• IPA^(key): /duː.laːb/, /daw.laːb/

From Persian دولاب (dolâb).

دُولَاب or دَوْلَاب • (dūlāb or dawlāb) m (plural دَوَالِيب (dawālīb))

1. closet, cupboard

   Synonyms: خِزَانَة (ḵizāna), صِوَان (ṣiwān)

• → Amharic: ዱላብ (dulab)

From Classical Persian دولاب (dōlāb).

دُولَاب or دَوْلَاب • (dūlāb or dawlāb) m (plural دَوَالِيب (dawālīb))

1. water-wheel

   Synonyms: نَاعُورَة (nāʕūra), سَانِيَة (sāniya), دَالِيَة (dāliya), سَاقِيَة (sāqiya)

   • a. 896, Ibn ar-Rũmīy, يا سائلي عن مجمع اللذات …‎^[1]:

     ومتِّع العين بها مَليَّا – وأطبق الخبزَ وكلْ هنيّا
     طوراً تُرى كفِلكةِ الدولاب – وتارةً كعسجدِ الذُّؤابِ

     And bespin the eye with it for long – layer bread, beget bare throng!
     Lots, looks like a hench waterwheel – strings of gold, clumps for real!

   • a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)‎^[2], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 208 line 8:

     والقادوس كوز الدولاب

     And bucket is the dipper of a water-wheel.

   • a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād]‎^[3], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, →DOI, page 381 line 8 a fine:
2. wheel
3. tire
4. gears, machinery

• Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “دولاب”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2^nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “دولاب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “دولاب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “دولاب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 308

دولاب (dolab) (definite accusative دولابی (dolabı), plural دولابلار (dolablar))

1. Arabic spelling of dolab (“closet”)

From Persian دولاب (dolâb, “closet”).

• IPA^(key): /doːˈlaːb/

دولاب • (dōlāb) m (plural دَوَاليب (dawālīb))

1. closet

Borrowed from Classical Persian دولاب (dōlāb).

• IPA^(key): /duːˈlaːb/
• (Imāla) IPA^(key): [-ˈleːb ~ -ˈlɛːb]

دولاب • (dūlāb) m (plural دواليب (dawālīb))

1. wheel
2. tyre

Perhaps from دو (do, “two”) +‎ لاب (lâb, “split, cleft; half”), the latter a lengthened e-grade of the root underlying لب (lab, “lip; edge”).^[1]

دولاب • (dolâb)

1. (now dialectal) cupboard; closet
3. trick, fraud, machination

• → Arabic: دُولَاب (dūlāb)
  • → Amharic: ዱላብ (dulab)
• → Armenian: դոլաբ (dolab)
• → Azerbaijani: dolab
• → Central Kurdish: [script needed] (dołab)
• → Northern Kurdish: dolab, dolap, dolav
• → Ottoman Turkish: طولاب (dolab)
  • Turkish: dolap
  • → Albanian: dollap
  • → Bulgarian: дола́п (doláp)
  • → Romanian: dulap
  • → Greek: ντουλάπι (ntoulápi)
  • → Ladino: dolap
  • → Serbo-Croatian: dòlāp

From دول (dul) +‎ آب (âb), or from earlier دلوآب (dalv-âb), from دلو (dalv) + آب (âb), or this is an analogic formation. The vocalism dowlâb is reborrowed from Arabic دَوْلَاب (dawlāb).

دولاب • (dulâb, dowlâb) (plural دولاب‌ها)

1. (archaic) water wheel; draw-well
   1. (archaic) Persian wheel
   • 1045-1052, Nasir Khusraw, Safarnama

     بر آب دولاب های بسیار ساخته اند.

     bar âb dulâb-hâye basyâr sâxta-and.

     [O]ver [the Orontes] river they have built many water wheels.

• → Arabic: دَوْلَاب (dawlāb)
• → Middle Armenian: դօլապ (dōlap), տոլապ (tolap)
• → Old Georgian: დოლაბი (dolabi)
  • Georgian: დოლაბი (dolabi)
• → Ottoman Turkish: طولاب (dolab)