سد

See also: شد and شذ

Arabic

Root
س د د (s d d)
12 terms

Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I (non-past يَسُدُّ (yasuddu), verbal noun سَدّ (sadd))

to close up, to seal off
to obstruct, to block, to bar
to repair
to fill (a gap)
to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **سَدَّ** (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun **سَدّ**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					سَدّ sadd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					سَادّ sādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَسْدُود masdūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَدَدْتُ sadadtu	سَدَدْتَ sadadta	سَدَّ sadda	سَدَدْتُمَا sadadtumā	سَدَّا saddā	سَدَدْنَا sadadnā	سَدَدْتُمْ sadadtum	سَدُّوا saddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَدَدْتُ sadadtu	سَدَدْتِ sadadti	سَدَّتْ saddat	سَدَدْتُمَا sadadtumā	سَدَّتَا saddatā	سَدَدْنَا sadadnā	سَدَدْتُنَّ sadadtunna	سَدَدْنَ sadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسُدُّ ʔasuddu	تَسُدُّ tasuddu	يَسُدُّ yasuddu	تَسُدَّانِ tasuddāni	يَسُدَّانِ yasuddāni	نَسُدُّ nasuddu	تَسُدُّونَ tasuddūna	يَسُدُّونَ yasuddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسُدُّ ʔasuddu	تَسُدِّينَ tasuddīna	تَسُدُّ tasuddu	تَسُدَّانِ tasuddāni	تَسُدَّانِ tasuddāni	نَسُدُّ nasuddu	تَسْدُدْنَ tasdudna	يَسْدُدْنَ yasdudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسُدَّ ʔasudda	تَسُدَّ tasudda	يَسُدَّ yasudda	تَسُدَّا tasuddā	يَسُدَّا yasuddā	نَسُدَّ nasudda	تَسُدُّوا tasuddū	يَسُدُّوا yasuddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسُدَّ ʔasudda	تَسُدِّي tasuddī	تَسُدَّ tasudda	تَسُدَّا tasuddā	تَسُدَّا tasuddā	نَسُدَّ nasudda	تَسْدُدْنَ tasdudna	يَسْدُدْنَ yasdudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسُدَّ, أَسُدِّ, أَسْدُدْ ʔasudda, ʔasuddi, ʔasdud	تَسُدَّ, تَسُدِّ, تَسْدُدْ tasudda, tasuddi, tasdud	يَسُدَّ, يَسُدِّ, يَسْدُدْ yasudda, yasuddi, yasdud	تَسُدَّا tasuddā	يَسُدَّا yasuddā	نَسُدَّ, نَسُدِّ, نَسْدُدْ nasudda, nasuddi, nasdud	تَسُدُّوا tasuddū	يَسُدُّوا yasuddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَسُدَّ, أَسُدِّ, أَسْدُدْ ʔasudda, ʔasuddi, ʔasdud	تَسُدِّي tasuddī	تَسُدَّ, تَسُدِّ, تَسْدُدْ tasudda, tasuddi, tasdud	تَسُدَّا tasuddā	تَسُدَّا tasuddā	نَسُدَّ, نَسُدِّ, نَسْدُدْ nasudda, nasuddi, nasdud	تَسْدُدْنَ tasdudna	يَسْدُدْنَ yasdudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سُدَّ, سُدِّ, اُسْدُدْ sudda, suddi, usdud		سُدَّا suddā			سُدُّوا suddū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سُدِّي suddī		سُدَّا suddā			اُسْدُدْنَ usdudna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُدِدْتُ sudidtu	سُدِدْتَ sudidta	سُدَّ sudda	سُدِدْتُمَا sudidtumā	سُدَّا suddā	سُدِدْنَا sudidnā	سُدِدْتُمْ sudidtum	سُدُّوا suddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُدِدْتُ sudidtu	سُدِدْتِ sudidti	سُدَّتْ suddat	سُدِدْتُمَا sudidtumā	سُدَّتَا suddatā	سُدِدْنَا sudidnā	سُدِدْتُنَّ sudidtunna	سُدِدْنَ sudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu	تُسَدُّ tusaddu	يُسَدُّ yusaddu	تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni	يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni	نُسَدُّ nusaddu	تُسَدُّونَ tusaddūna	يُسَدُّونَ yusaddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu	تُسَدِّينَ tusaddīna	تُسَدُّ tusaddu	تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni	تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni	نُسَدُّ nusaddu	تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna	يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَدَّ ʔusadda	تُسَدَّ tusadda	يُسَدَّ yusadda	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	يُسَدَّا yusaddā	نُسَدَّ nusadda	تُسَدُّوا tusaddū	يُسَدُّوا yusaddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَدَّ ʔusadda	تُسَدِّي tusaddī	تُسَدَّ tusadda	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	نُسَدَّ nusadda	تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna	يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad	تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad	يُسَدَّ, يُسَدِّ, يُسْدَدْ yusadda, yusaddi, yusdad	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	يُسَدَّا yusaddā	نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad	تُسَدُّوا tusaddū	يُسَدُّوا yusaddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad	تُسَدِّي tusaddī	تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad	تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna	يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna

Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I (non-past يَسِدُّ (yasiddu), verbal noun سُدُود (sudūd) or سَدَاد (sadād))

to be truthful
to hit on the right thing, be to the point

Conjugation

Conjugation of **سَدَّ** (I, geminate, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns *سُدُود*, *سَدَاد*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					سُدُود, سَدَاد sudūd, sadād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					سَادّ sādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَسْدُود masdūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَدَدْتُ sadadtu	سَدَدْتَ sadadta	سَدَّ sadda	سَدَدْتُمَا sadadtumā	سَدَّا saddā	سَدَدْنَا sadadnā	سَدَدْتُمْ sadadtum	سَدُّوا saddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَدَدْتُ sadadtu	سَدَدْتِ sadadti	سَدَّتْ saddat	سَدَدْتُمَا sadadtumā	سَدَّتَا saddatā	سَدَدْنَا sadadnā	سَدَدْتُنَّ sadadtunna	سَدَدْنَ sadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسِدُّ ʔasiddu	تَسِدُّ tasiddu	يَسِدُّ yasiddu	تَسِدَّانِ tasiddāni	يَسِدَّانِ yasiddāni	نَسِدُّ nasiddu	تَسِدُّونَ tasiddūna	يَسِدُّونَ yasiddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسِدُّ ʔasiddu	تَسِدِّينَ tasiddīna	تَسِدُّ tasiddu	تَسِدَّانِ tasiddāni	تَسِدَّانِ tasiddāni	نَسِدُّ nasiddu	تَسْدِدْنَ tasdidna	يَسْدِدْنَ yasdidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسِدَّ ʔasidda	تَسِدَّ tasidda	يَسِدَّ yasidda	تَسِدَّا tasiddā	يَسِدَّا yasiddā	نَسِدَّ nasidda	تَسِدُّوا tasiddū	يَسِدُّوا yasiddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسِدَّ ʔasidda	تَسِدِّي tasiddī	تَسِدَّ tasidda	تَسِدَّا tasiddā	تَسِدَّا tasiddā	نَسِدَّ nasidda	تَسْدِدْنَ tasdidna	يَسْدِدْنَ yasdidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسِدَّ, أَسِدِّ, أَسْدِدْ ʔasidda, ʔasiddi, ʔasdid	تَسِدَّ, تَسِدِّ, تَسْدِدْ tasidda, tasiddi, tasdid	يَسِدَّ, يَسِدِّ, يَسْدِدْ yasidda, yasiddi, yasdid	تَسِدَّا tasiddā	يَسِدَّا yasiddā	نَسِدَّ, نَسِدِّ, نَسْدِدْ nasidda, nasiddi, nasdid	تَسِدُّوا tasiddū	يَسِدُّوا yasiddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَسِدَّ, أَسِدِّ, أَسْدِدْ ʔasidda, ʔasiddi, ʔasdid	تَسِدِّي tasiddī	تَسِدَّ, تَسِدِّ, تَسْدِدْ tasidda, tasiddi, tasdid	تَسِدَّا tasiddā	تَسِدَّا tasiddā	نَسِدَّ, نَسِدِّ, نَسْدِدْ nasidda, nasiddi, nasdid	تَسْدِدْنَ tasdidna	يَسْدِدْنَ yasdidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سِدَّ, سِدِّ, اِسْدِدْ sidda, siddi, isdid		سِدَّا siddā			سِدُّوا siddū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سِدِّي siddī		سِدَّا siddā			اِسْدِدْنَ isdidna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُدِدْتُ sudidtu	سُدِدْتَ sudidta	سُدَّ sudda	سُدِدْتُمَا sudidtumā	سُدَّا suddā	سُدِدْنَا sudidnā	سُدِدْتُمْ sudidtum	سُدُّوا suddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُدِدْتُ sudidtu	سُدِدْتِ sudidti	سُدَّتْ suddat	سُدِدْتُمَا sudidtumā	سُدَّتَا suddatā	سُدِدْنَا sudidnā	سُدِدْتُنَّ sudidtunna	سُدِدْنَ sudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu	تُسَدُّ tusaddu	يُسَدُّ yusaddu	تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni	يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni	نُسَدُّ nusaddu	تُسَدُّونَ tusaddūna	يُسَدُّونَ yusaddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu	تُسَدِّينَ tusaddīna	تُسَدُّ tusaddu	تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni	تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni	نُسَدُّ nusaddu	تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna	يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَدَّ ʔusadda	تُسَدَّ tusadda	يُسَدَّ yusadda	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	يُسَدَّا yusaddā	نُسَدَّ nusadda	تُسَدُّوا tusaddū	يُسَدُّوا yusaddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَدَّ ʔusadda	تُسَدِّي tusaddī	تُسَدَّ tusadda	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	نُسَدَّ nusadda	تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna	يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad	تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad	يُسَدَّ, يُسَدِّ, يُسْدَدْ yusadda, yusaddi, yusdad	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	يُسَدَّا yusaddā	نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad	تُسَدُّوا tusaddū	يُسَدُّوا yusaddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad	تُسَدِّي tusaddī	تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	تُسَدَّا tusaddā	نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad	تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna	يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna

Noun

سَدّ • (sadd) m

verbal noun of سَدَّ (sadda) (form I)
1. sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown

Declension

Declension of noun **سَدّ** (sadd)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَدّ sadd	السَّدّ as-sadd	سَدّ sadd
nominative	سَدٌّ saddun	السَّدُّ as-saddu	سَدُّ saddu
accusative	سَدًّا saddan	السَّدَّ as-sadda	سَدَّ sadda
genitive	سَدٍّ saddin	السَّدِّ as-saddi	سَدِّ saddi

Noun

سَدّ or سُدّ • (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد (ʔasdād))

dam, dike
barrier, obstacle, hurdle, bar

Declension

Declension of noun **سَدّ** (sadd)‎; **سُدّ** (sudd)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَدّ‎; سُدّ sadd‎; sudd	السَّدّ‎; السُّدّ as-sadd‎; as-sudd	سَدّ‎; سُدّ sadd‎; sudd
nominative	سَدٌّ‎; سُدٌّ saddun‎; suddun	السَّدُّ‎; السُّدُّ as-saddu‎; as-suddu	سَدُّ‎; سُدُّ saddu‎; suddu
accusative	سَدًّا‎; سُدًّا saddan‎; suddan	السَّدَّ‎; السُّدَّ as-sadda‎; as-sudda	سَدَّ‎; سُدَّ sadda‎; sudda
genitive	سَدٍّ‎; سُدٍّ saddin‎; suddin	السَّدِّ‎; السُّدِّ as-saddi‎; as-suddi	سَدِّ‎; سُدِّ saddi‎; suddi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَدَّيْن‎; سُدَّيْن saddayn‎; suddayn	السَّدَّيْن‎; السُّدَّيْن as-saddayn‎; as-suddayn	سَدَّيْ‎; سُدَّيْ sadday‎; sudday
nominative	سَدَّانِ‎; سُدَّانِ saddāni‎; suddāni	السَّدَّانِ‎; السُّدَّانِ as-saddāni‎; as-suddāni	سَدَّا‎; سُدَّا saddā‎; suddā
accusative	سَدَّيْنِ‎; سُدَّيْنِ saddayni‎; suddayni	السَّدَّيْنِ‎; السُّدَّيْنِ as-saddayni‎; as-suddayni	سَدَّيْ‎; سُدَّيْ sadday‎; sudday
genitive	سَدَّيْنِ‎; سُدَّيْنِ saddayni‎; suddayni	السَّدَّيْنِ‎; السُّدَّيْنِ as-saddayni‎; as-suddayni	سَدَّيْ‎; سُدَّيْ sadday‎; sudday
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سُدُود‎; أَسْدَاد sudūd‎; ʔasdād	السُّدُود‎; الْأَسْدَاد as-sudūd‎; al-ʔasdād	سُدُود‎; أَسْدَاد sudūd‎; ʔasdād
nominative	سُدُودٌ‎; أَسْدَادٌ sudūdun‎; ʔasdādun	السُّدُودُ‎; الْأَسْدَادُ as-sudūdu‎; al-ʔasdādu	سُدُودُ‎; أَسْدَادُ sudūdu‎; ʔasdādu
accusative	سُدُودًا‎; أَسْدَادًا sudūdan‎; ʔasdādan	السُّدُودَ‎; الْأَسْدَادَ as-sudūda‎; al-ʔasdāda	سُدُودَ‎; أَسْدَادَ sudūda‎; ʔasdāda
genitive	سُدُودٍ‎; أَسْدَادٍ sudūdin‎; ʔasdādin	السُّدُودِ‎; الْأَسْدَادِ as-sudūdi‎; al-ʔasdādi	سُدُودِ‎; أَسْدَادِ sudūdi‎; ʔasdādi

Related terms

سادّ (sādd)

Descendants

Azerbaijani: sədd
Persian: سَدّ
→ Ottoman Turkish: سد
- Turkish: set
→ Catalan: assut
→ Portuguese: açude
→ Spanish: azud, azuda f

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س د د
3 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sadd/
Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَدَّ (sadda).

Verb

سد • (sadd) I (non-past يسدّ (ysudd))

(transitive) to close

Conjugation

Conjugation of سد
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	سدّيت (saddīt)	سدّيتي (saddīti)	سدّ (sadd)	سدّينا (saddīna)	سدّيتوا (saddītu)	سدّوا (saddu)
past	f	سدّيت (saddīt)	سدّيتي (saddīti)	سدّت (saddāt)	سدّينا (saddīna)	سدّيتوا (saddītu)	سدّوا (saddu)
non-past	m	نسدّ (nsudd)	تسدّ (tsudd)	يسدّ (ysudd)	نسدّوا (nsuddu)	تسدّوا (tsuddu)	يسدّوا (ysuddu)
non-past	f	نسدّ (nsudd)	تسدّي (tsuddi)	تسدّ (tsudd)	نسدّوا (nsuddu)	تسدّوا (tsuddu)	يسدّوا (ysuddu)
imperative	m		سدّ (sudd)			سدّوا (suddu)
imperative	f		سدّي (suddi)			سدّوا (suddu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Noun

سد • (sadd) m (plural سدود (sudūd))

dam

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

سد • (süd)

alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Noun

سد • (sedd, set, südd, süt)

barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
dam, dike
(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
(military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows

Descendants

Turkish: set

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[1], Vienna, columns 2570–2571

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈsadd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [säd̪(ː)]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [säd̪(ː)]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [säd̪(ː)]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sæd̪̥(ː)]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [säd̪(ː)]

Readings
Classical reading^?	sadd
Dari reading^?	sadd
Iranian reading^?	sadd
Tajik reading^?	sadd

Noun


Dari	بَند
Iranian Persian	سَدّ
Tajik	банд

سَدّ • (sadd) (plural سدها)

dam, dike

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

سد • (sed)

(dialectal, Kazerun) ladder (climbing tool)