شرقی
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Unclear; according to Nishanyan, it may have evolved from the same root of چاغرمق (çağırmak, “to call out, shout”), with a change of initial consonant /ç/ > /ş/.
Noun
شرقی • (şarkı) (definite accusative شرقیی (şarkıyı), plural شرقیلر (şarkılar))
Derived terms
- آغر شرقی (ağır şarkı, “a tune low in pitch”)
- شرقی سویلمك (şarkı söylemek, “to sing a song”)
- شرقی كتابی (şarkı kitabı, “songbook”)
- شرقیجی (şarkıcı, “singer”)
- وطن شرقیسی (vatan şarkısı, “national anthem”)
Descendants
- Turkish: şarkı
- → Armenian: շարքի (šarkʻi)
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “شرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 143
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarkı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4434
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شرقی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 286b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شرقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 725
- Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “song”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 533a
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şarkı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شرقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1122
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy, “eastern, oriental”). By surface analysis, شرق (şark, “east”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).
Adjective
شرقی • (şarkî)
Derived terms
- جنوب شرقی (cenûb-ı şarkî, “south-east”)
- شرقی پیرنه (Şarkî Pirene, “Pyrénées-Orientales”)
- شمال شرقی (şimâl-ı şarkî, “north-east”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarki”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4434
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şarkî”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[4] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1172
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شرقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 725
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Orientalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[6], Vienna, column 1221
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شرقی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[7], Vienna, column 2803
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شرقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[8], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1122
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy). By surface analysis, شرق (šarq, “east”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). Doublet of شَرجی (šarji).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃaɾ.ˈqiː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäɾ.qíː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæɹ.ɢíː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäɾ.qí]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šarqī |
| Dari reading? | šarqī |
| Iranian reading? | šarġi |
| Tajik reading? | šarqi |
Adjective
| Dari | شرقی |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шарқӣ |
شرقی • (šarqi)
- eastern
- استان آذربایجان شرقی ― ostân-e âzarbâyjân-e šarqi ― East Azerbaijan province
- Eastern; oriental
Synonyms
- مشرقی (mašreqi)