شرق

• IPA^(key): /ʃarq/

• Audio:

  (file)

شَرْق • (šarq) m

1. east; Orient

compass points: اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati):  ^[edit]

• Azerbaijani: şərq
• Bashkir: шәреҡ (şəreq)
• Pashto: شرق (šarq)
• Persian: شرق (šarq)
• Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
• → Ottoman Turkish: شرق

  > Turkish: şark (inherited)

• Uzbek: sharq

شَرَقَ • (šaraqa) I (non-past يَشْرُقُ (yašruqu), verbal noun شَرْق (šarq) or شُرُوق (šurūq))

1. to rise (of the sun)
2. to shine
3. to become tall (of a tree, etc.)

شَرِقَ • (šariqa) I (non-past يَشْرَقُ (yašraqu), verbal noun شَرَق (šaraq))

1. to become lit from the sun (of a place)
2. to become dry due to lack of irrigation (of land)
3. to become full and cramped (of a space)
4. to appear (in one's eye, of blood; i.e. the eyes become bloodshot)
5. to choke [with بِ (bi) ‘on something’]
   • Al-Mutanabbi:

     وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
     يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ

     wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
     yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu

     Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended

6. to turn red (of dates, one's face, etc.)
7. to become confused, to become mixed up (of a thing)
8. to come [with مَا بَينَ ‘between people’] (of discord, evil, etc.)

شَرَق • (šaraq) m

1. verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

شرق

1. Arabic spelling of şərq

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

• IPA^(key): /ʃarɡ/

شرق • (šarg) m

1. east

   Antonym: غرب (ḡarb, “west”)

compass points: اِتِّجَاهَات الْبوصَلَة (ittijāhāt al-būṣala):  ^[edit]

From Arabic شَرِقَ (šariqa).

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raɡ/

شرق • (šarag) I (non-past يشرق (yišrag))

1. to cause someone to choke (from food)

   شَرَقْت من الموية ― šaragt min al-mōya ― I choked because of the water

The passive voice اَنْشَرَق (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق (yinšarig) are used by more speakers.

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

• IPA^(key): /ʃarq/

شرق • (šarq) m

1. east

• شرقي (šarqi, “eastern”)

compass points:  ^[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْق (šarq, “east, Orient”).

شرق • (şark) (definite accusative شرقی (şarkı), plural شرقلر (şarklar))

1. east, orient, the part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning

   Synonyms: خوار (haver), طوغی (doğu), مشرق (meşrik)

• Turkish: şark

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “شرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 143
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şark”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4434
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şark”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1172
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 725
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Oriens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1220
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2803
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1122

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

شرق • (šarq)

1. east

   Synonym: خاور (xâvar)

• شرقی (šarqi)

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʃarʔ/, [ʃarʔ]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ʃarɡ/, [ʃarɡ]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

شرق • (šarq) m

1. east

• شرقي (šarʔi, “eastern”)

compass points:  ^[edit]