عجلة
See also: عجله
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ج ل (ʕ j l) |
| 12 terms |
Etymology 1
At least for the abstract senses, verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry”).
Compare also Hebrew עגלה (agalá, “carriage, cart”) and Hebrew מַעְגָּל (ma'agál, “circle”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.d͡ʒa.la/
Noun
عَجَلَة • (ʕajala) f (plural عَجَلَات (ʕajalāt))
- verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila) (form I)
- haste, hurry, speed, speediness, celerity
- أَنَا عَلَى عَجَلَةٍ. ― ʔanā ʕalā ʕajalatin. ― I'm in a hurry
- فِي ٱلتَّأَنِّي ٱلسَّلَامَةُ، وَفِي ٱلْعَجَلَةِ ٱلنَّدَامَةُ.
- fī t-taʔannī s-salāmatu, wafī l-ʕajalati n-nadāmatu.
- Sedateness brings welfare, hurry brings regret.
- wheel
- precipitation, precipitance
Declension
| singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَجَلَة ʕajala |
الْعَجَلَة al-ʕajala |
عَجَلَة ʕajalat |
| nominative | عَجَلَةٌ ʕajalatun |
الْعَجَلَةُ al-ʕajalatu |
عَجَلَةُ ʕajalatu |
| accusative | عَجَلَةً ʕajalatan |
الْعَجَلَةَ al-ʕajalata |
عَجَلَةَ ʕajalata |
| genitive | عَجَلَةٍ ʕajalatin |
الْعَجَلَةِ al-ʕajalati |
عَجَلَةِ ʕajalati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | عَجَلَتَيْن ʕajalatayn |
الْعَجَلَتَيْن al-ʕajalatayn |
عَجَلَتَيْ ʕajalatay |
| nominative | عَجَلَتَانِ ʕajalatāni |
الْعَجَلَتَانِ al-ʕajalatāni |
عَجَلَتَا ʕajalatā |
| accusative | عَجَلَتَيْنِ ʕajalatayni |
الْعَجَلَتَيْنِ al-ʕajalatayni |
عَجَلَتَيْ ʕajalatay |
| genitive | عَجَلَتَيْنِ ʕajalatayni |
الْعَجَلَتَيْنِ al-ʕajalatayni |
عَجَلَتَيْ ʕajalatay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَجَلَات ʕajalāt |
الْعَجَلَات al-ʕajalāt |
عَجَلَات ʕajalāt |
| nominative | عَجَلَاتٌ ʕajalātun |
الْعَجَلَاتُ al-ʕajalātu |
عَجَلَاتُ ʕajalātu |
| accusative | عَجَلَاتٍ ʕajalātin |
الْعَجَلَاتِ al-ʕajalāti |
عَجَلَاتِ ʕajalāti |
| genitive | عَجَلَاتٍ ʕajalātin |
الْعَجَلَاتِ al-ʕajalāti |
عَجَلَاتِ ʕajalāti |
Descendants
- Maltese: għaġla
- → Armenian: աջալա (aǰala)
- → Persian: عجله (ajala)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عجله (acele)
- > Turkish: acele (inherited)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕi.d͡ʒa.la/
Noun
عِجَلَة • (ʕijala) m pl
Etymology 3
From عِجْل (ʕijl) + ـَة (-a).
Noun
عِجْلَة • (ʕijla) f (plural عِجَل (ʕijal), masculine عِجْل (ʕijl))
- female calf; heifer (rare, for female calves are also called عِجْل)
- Halopyrum mucronatum
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عِجْل ʕijl |
الْعِجْل al-ʕijl |
عِجْل ʕijl |
عِجْلَة ʕijla |
الْعِجْلَة al-ʕijla |
عِجْلَة ʕijlat |
| nominative | عِجْلٌ ʕijlun |
الْعِجْلُ al-ʕijlu |
عِجْلُ ʕijlu |
عِجْلَةٌ ʕijlatun |
الْعِجْلَةُ al-ʕijlatu |
عِجْلَةُ ʕijlatu |
| accusative | عِجْلًا ʕijlan |
الْعِجْلَ al-ʕijla |
عِجْلَ ʕijla |
عِجْلَةً ʕijlatan |
الْعِجْلَةَ al-ʕijlata |
عِجْلَةَ ʕijlata |
| genitive | عِجْلٍ ʕijlin |
الْعِجْلِ al-ʕijli |
عِجْلِ ʕijli |
عِجْلَةٍ ʕijlatin |
الْعِجْلَةِ al-ʕijlati |
عِجْلَةِ ʕijlati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عِجْلَيْن ʕijlayn |
الْعِجْلَيْن al-ʕijlayn |
عِجْلَيْ ʕijlay |
عِجْلَتَيْن ʕijlatayn |
الْعِجْلَتَيْن al-ʕijlatayn |
عِجْلَتَيْ ʕijlatay |
| nominative | عِجْلَانِ ʕijlāni |
الْعِجْلَانِ al-ʕijlāni |
عِجْلَا ʕijlā |
عِجْلَتَانِ ʕijlatāni |
الْعِجْلَتَانِ al-ʕijlatāni |
عِجْلَتَا ʕijlatā |
| accusative | عِجْلَيْنِ ʕijlayni |
الْعِجْلَيْنِ al-ʕijlayni |
عِجْلَيْ ʕijlay |
عِجْلَتَيْنِ ʕijlatayni |
الْعِجْلَتَيْنِ al-ʕijlatayni |
عِجْلَتَيْ ʕijlatay |
| genitive | عِجْلَيْنِ ʕijlayni |
الْعِجْلَيْنِ al-ʕijlayni |
عِجْلَيْ ʕijlay |
عِجْلَتَيْنِ ʕijlatayni |
الْعِجْلَتَيْنِ al-ʕijlatayni |
عِجْلَتَيْ ʕijlatay |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||||
| basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) |
basic broken plural triptote | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عُجُول; عِجَلَة ʕujūl; ʕijala |
الْعُجُول; الْعِجَلَة al-ʕujūl; al-ʕijala |
عُجُول; عِجَلَة ʕujūl; ʕijalat |
عِجَل ʕijal |
الْعِجَل al-ʕijal |
عِجَل ʕijal |
| nominative | عُجُولٌ; عِجَلَةٌ ʕujūlun; ʕijalatun |
الْعُجُولُ; الْعِجَلَةُ al-ʕujūlu; al-ʕijalatu |
عُجُولُ; عِجَلَةُ ʕujūlu; ʕijalatu |
عِجَلٌ ʕijalun |
الْعِجَلُ al-ʕijalu |
عِجَلُ ʕijalu |
| accusative | عُجُولًا; عِجَلَةً ʕujūlan; ʕijalatan |
الْعُجُولَ; الْعِجَلَةَ al-ʕujūla; al-ʕijalata |
عُجُولَ; عِجَلَةَ ʕujūla; ʕijalata |
عِجَلًا ʕijalan |
الْعِجَلَ al-ʕijala |
عِجَلَ ʕijala |
| genitive | عُجُولٍ; عِجَلَةٍ ʕujūlin; ʕijalatin |
الْعُجُولِ; الْعِجَلَةِ al-ʕujūli; al-ʕijalati |
عُجُولِ; عِجَلَةِ ʕujūli; ʕijalati |
عِجَلٍ ʕijalin |
الْعِجَلِ al-ʕijali |
عِجَلِ ʕijali |
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.d͡ʒi.la/
Adjective
عَجِلَة • (ʕajila) f
- feminine singular of عَجِل (ʕajil)
References
- Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 261–262