عزل

See also: غزل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ز ل (ʕ z l)
17 terms

Verb

عَزَلَ • (ʕazala) I (non-past يَعْزِلُ (yaʕzilu), verbal noun عَزْل (ʕazl))

to remove, to set aside, to isolate, to separate, to segregate, to detach, to cut off
to depose, to release, to dismiss, to discharge

Conjugation

Conjugation of **عَزَلَ** (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun **عَزْل**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					عَزْل ʕazl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					عَازِل ʕāzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَعْزُول maʕzūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَزَلْتُ ʕazaltu	عَزَلْتَ ʕazalta	عَزَلَ ʕazala	عَزَلْتُمَا ʕazaltumā	عَزَلَا ʕazalā	عَزَلْنَا ʕazalnā	عَزَلْتُمْ ʕazaltum	عَزَلُوا ʕazalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عَزَلْتُ ʕazaltu	عَزَلْتِ ʕazalti	عَزَلَتْ ʕazalat	عَزَلْتُمَا ʕazaltumā	عَزَلَتَا ʕazalatā	عَزَلْنَا ʕazalnā	عَزَلْتُنَّ ʕazaltunna	عَزَلْنَ ʕazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَعْزِلُ ʔaʕzilu	تَعْزِلُ taʕzilu	يَعْزِلُ yaʕzilu	تَعْزِلَانِ taʕzilāni	يَعْزِلَانِ yaʕzilāni	نَعْزِلُ naʕzilu	تَعْزِلُونَ taʕzilūna	يَعْزِلُونَ yaʕzilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَعْزِلُ ʔaʕzilu	تَعْزِلِينَ taʕzilīna	تَعْزِلُ taʕzilu	تَعْزِلَانِ taʕzilāni	تَعْزِلَانِ taʕzilāni	نَعْزِلُ naʕzilu	تَعْزِلْنَ taʕzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ yaʕzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعْزِلَ ʔaʕzila	تَعْزِلَ taʕzila	يَعْزِلَ yaʕzila	تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	يَعْزِلَا yaʕzilā	نَعْزِلَ naʕzila	تَعْزِلُوا taʕzilū	يَعْزِلُوا yaʕzilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَعْزِلَ ʔaʕzila	تَعْزِلِي taʕzilī	تَعْزِلَ taʕzila	تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	نَعْزِلَ naʕzila	تَعْزِلْنَ taʕzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ yaʕzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعْزِلْ ʔaʕzil	تَعْزِلْ taʕzil	يَعْزِلْ yaʕzil	تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	يَعْزِلَا yaʕzilā	نَعْزِلْ naʕzil	تَعْزِلُوا taʕzilū	يَعْزِلُوا yaʕzilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَعْزِلْ ʔaʕzil	تَعْزِلِي taʕzilī	تَعْزِلْ taʕzil	تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	نَعْزِلْ naʕzil	تَعْزِلْنَ taʕzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ yaʕzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِعْزِلْ iʕzil		اِعْزِلَا iʕzilā			اِعْزِلُوا iʕzilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِعْزِلِي iʕzilī		اِعْزِلَا iʕzilā			اِعْزِلْنَ iʕzilna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُزِلْتُ ʕuziltu	عُزِلْتَ ʕuzilta	عُزِلَ ʕuzila	عُزِلْتُمَا ʕuziltumā	عُزِلَا ʕuzilā	عُزِلْنَا ʕuzilnā	عُزِلْتُمْ ʕuziltum	عُزِلُوا ʕuzilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عُزِلْتُ ʕuziltu	عُزِلْتِ ʕuzilti	عُزِلَتْ ʕuzilat	عُزِلْتُمَا ʕuziltumā	عُزِلَتَا ʕuzilatā	عُزِلْنَا ʕuzilnā	عُزِلْتُنَّ ʕuziltunna	عُزِلْنَ ʕuzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعْزَلُ ʔuʕzalu	تُعْزَلُ tuʕzalu	يُعْزَلُ yuʕzalu	تُعْزَلَانِ tuʕzalāni	يُعْزَلَانِ yuʕzalāni	نُعْزَلُ nuʕzalu	تُعْزَلُونَ tuʕzalūna	يُعْزَلُونَ yuʕzalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعْزَلُ ʔuʕzalu	تُعْزَلِينَ tuʕzalīna	تُعْزَلُ tuʕzalu	تُعْزَلَانِ tuʕzalāni	تُعْزَلَانِ tuʕzalāni	نُعْزَلُ nuʕzalu	تُعْزَلْنَ tuʕzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ yuʕzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعْزَلَ ʔuʕzala	تُعْزَلَ tuʕzala	يُعْزَلَ yuʕzala	تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	يُعْزَلَا yuʕzalā	نُعْزَلَ nuʕzala	تُعْزَلُوا tuʕzalū	يُعْزَلُوا yuʕzalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعْزَلَ ʔuʕzala	تُعْزَلِي tuʕzalī	تُعْزَلَ tuʕzala	تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	نُعْزَلَ nuʕzala	تُعْزَلْنَ tuʕzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ yuʕzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعْزَلْ ʔuʕzal	تُعْزَلْ tuʕzal	يُعْزَلْ yuʕzal	تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	يُعْزَلَا yuʕzalā	نُعْزَلْ nuʕzal	تُعْزَلُوا tuʕzalū	يُعْزَلُوا yuʕzalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعْزَلْ ʔuʕzal	تُعْزَلِي tuʕzalī	تُعْزَلْ tuʕzal	تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	نُعْزَلْ nuʕzal	تُعْزَلْنَ tuʕzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ yuʕzalna

Etymology 2

Noun

عَزْل • (ʕazl) m

verbal noun of عَزَلَ (ʕazala) (form I)
removal, dissociation, detachment, setting aside, isolation, cutting off, segregation, separation
deposition, discharge, dismissal
(Islam) withdrawal (coitus interruptus) during intercourse characterized by withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation).

Declension

Declension of noun **عَزْل** (ʕazl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عَزْل ʕazl	الْعَزْل al-ʕazl	عَزْل ʕazl
nominative	عَزْلٌ ʕazlun	الْعَزْلُ al-ʕazlu	عَزْلُ ʕazlu
accusative	عَزْلًا ʕazlan	الْعَزْلَ al-ʕazla	عَزْلَ ʕazla
genitive	عَزْلٍ ʕazlin	الْعَزْلِ al-ʕazli	عَزْلِ ʕazli

References

Contraception and abortion in Islam

Etymology 3

Noun

عَزَل • (ʕazal) m

unarmedness, defenselessness

Declension

Declension of noun **عَزَل** (ʕazal)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عَزَل ʕazal	الْعَزَل al-ʕazal	عَزَل ʕazal
nominative	عَزَلٌ ʕazalun	الْعَزَلُ al-ʕazalu	عَزَلُ ʕazalu
accusative	عَزَلًا ʕazalan	الْعَزَلَ al-ʕazala	عَزَلَ ʕazala
genitive	عَزَلٍ ʕazalin	الْعَزَلِ al-ʕazali	عَزَلِ ʕazali

Etymology 4

Noun

عِزَل • (ʕizal) pl

plural of عِزْلَة (ʕizla, “subdistrict of a nahiya in Yemen”)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “عزل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 5

Adjective

عُزُل • (ʕuzul) (masculine plural عُزْل (ʕuzl) or عُزْلَان (ʕuzlān) or عُزَّل (ʕuzzal))

unarmed, defenseless

Declension

Declension of adjective **عُزُل** (ʕuzul)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	عُزُل ʕuzul	الْعُزُل al-ʕuzul	عُزُلَة ʕuzula	الْعُزُلَة al-ʕuzula
nominative	عُزُلٌ ʕuzulun	الْعُزُلُ al-ʕuzulu	عُزُلَةٌ ʕuzulatun	الْعُزُلَةُ al-ʕuzulatu
accusative	عُزُلًا ʕuzulan	الْعُزُلَ al-ʕuzula	عُزُلَةً ʕuzulatan	الْعُزُلَةَ al-ʕuzulata
genitive	عُزُلٍ ʕuzulin	الْعُزُلِ al-ʕuzuli	عُزُلَةٍ ʕuzulatin	الْعُزُلَةِ al-ʕuzulati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	عُزُلَيْن ʕuzulayn	الْعُزُلَيْن al-ʕuzulayn	عُزُلَتَيْن ʕuzulatayn	الْعُزُلَتَيْن al-ʕuzulatayn
nominative	عُزُلَانِ ʕuzulāni	الْعُزُلَانِ al-ʕuzulāni	عُزُلَتَانِ ʕuzulatāni	الْعُزُلَتَانِ al-ʕuzulatāni
accusative	عُزُلَيْنِ ʕuzulayni	الْعُزُلَيْنِ al-ʕuzulayni	عُزُلَتَيْنِ ʕuzulatayni	الْعُزُلَتَيْنِ al-ʕuzulatayni
genitive	عُزُلَيْنِ ʕuzulayni	الْعُزُلَيْنِ al-ʕuzulayni	عُزُلَتَيْنِ ʕuzulatayni	الْعُزُلَتَيْنِ al-ʕuzulatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	عُزْل‎; عُزْلَان‎; عُزَّل ʕuzl‎; ʕuzlān‎; ʕuzzal	الْعُزْل‎; الْعُزْلَان‎; الْعُزَّل al-ʕuzl‎; al-ʕuzlān‎; al-ʕuzzal	عُزُلَات ʕuzulāt	الْعُزُلَات al-ʕuzulāt
nominative	عُزْلٌ‎; عُزْلَانٌ‎; عُزَّلٌ ʕuzlun‎; ʕuzlānun‎; ʕuzzalun	الْعُزْلُ‎; الْعُزْلَانُ‎; الْعُزَّلُ al-ʕuzlu‎; al-ʕuzlānu‎; al-ʕuzzalu	عُزُلَاتٌ ʕuzulātun	الْعُزُلَاتُ al-ʕuzulātu
accusative	عُزْلًا‎; عُزْلَانًا‎; عُزَّلًا ʕuzlan‎; ʕuzlānan‎; ʕuzzalan	الْعُزْلَ‎; الْعُزْلَانَ‎; الْعُزَّلَ al-ʕuzla‎; al-ʕuzlāna‎; al-ʕuzzala	عُزُلَاتٍ ʕuzulātin	الْعُزُلَاتِ al-ʕuzulāti
genitive	عُزْلٍ‎; عُزْلَانٍ‎; عُزَّلٍ ʕuzlin‎; ʕuzlānin‎; ʕuzzalin	الْعُزْلِ‎; الْعُزْلَانِ‎; الْعُزَّلِ al-ʕuzli‎; al-ʕuzlāni‎; al-ʕuzzali	عُزُلَاتٍ ʕuzulātin	الْعُزُلَاتِ al-ʕuzulāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “عزل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.

Etymology 6

Adjective

عُزْل • (ʕuzl) m pl

masculine plural of أَعْزَل (ʔaʕzal)
masculine plural of عُزُل (ʕuzul)

Etymology 7

Adjective

عُزَّل • (ʕuzzal) m pl

masculine plural of أَعْزَل (ʔaʕzal)
masculine plural of عُزُل (ʕuzul)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ز ل
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَزَلَ (ʕazala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕa.zal/, [ˈʕa.zal]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

عزل • (ʕazal) I (present بعزل (biʕzil))

to dismiss, to fire (from work)
Synonyms: صرف (ṣaraf), فصل (faṣal), وقّف شغله (waʔʔaf šuḡlo)
to isolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of **عزل**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزل (ʕazal)	عزلنا (ʕazalna)	عزلتو (ʕazaltu)	عزلو (ʕazalu)
past	f	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزلتي (ʕazalti)	عزلت (ʕazlat)	عزلنا (ʕazalna)	عزلتو (ʕazaltu)	عزلو (ʕazalu)
present	m	بعزل (baʕzil)	بتعزل (btiʕzil)	بعزل (biʕzil)	منعزل (mniʕzil)	بتعزلو (btiʕzilu)	بعزلو (biʕzilu)
present	f	بعزل (baʕzil)	بتعزلي (btiʕzili)	بتعزل (btiʕzil)	منعزل (mniʕzil)	بتعزلو (btiʕzilu)	بعزلو (biʕzilu)
subjunctive	m	أعزل (ʔaʕzil)	تعزل (tiʕzil)	يعزل (yiʕzil)	نعزل (niʕzil)	تعزلو (tiʕzilu)	يعزلو (yiʕzilu)
subjunctive	f	أعزل (ʔaʕzil)	تعزلي (tiʕzili)	تعزل (tiʕzil)	نعزل (niʕzil)	تعزلو (tiʕzilu)	يعزلو (yiʕzilu)
imperative	m		اعزل (iʕzil)			اعزلو (iʕzilu)
imperative	f		اعزلي (iʕzili)			اعزلو (iʕzilu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَزَّلَ (ʕazzala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaz.zal/, [ˈʕaz.zal]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

عزّل • (ʕazzal) II (present بعزّل (biʕazzel))

to clean out, to clear out (a space)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **عزل**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّل (ʕazzal)	عزّلنا (ʕazzalna)	عزّلتو (ʕazzaltu)	عزّلو (ʕazzalu)
past	f	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّلتي (ʕazzalti)	عزّلت (ʕazzalat)	عزّلنا (ʕazzalna)	عزّلتو (ʕazzaltu)	عزّلو (ʕazzalu)
present	m	بعزّل (baʕazzil)	بتعزّل (bitʕazzil)	بعزّل (biʕazzil)	منعزّل (minʕazzil)	بتعزّلو (bitʕazzlu)	بعزّلو (biʕazzlu)
present	f	بعزّل (baʕazzil)	بتعزّلي (bitʕazzli)	بتعزّل (bitʕazzil)	منعزّل (minʕazzil)	بتعزّلو (bitʕazzlu)	بعزّلو (biʕazzlu)
subjunctive	m	اعزّل (aʕazzil)	تعزّل (tʕazzil)	يعزّل (yʕazzil)	نعزّل (nʕazzil)	تعزّلو (tʕazzlu)	يعزّلو (yʕazzlu)
subjunctive	f	اعزّل (aʕazzil)	تعزّلي (tʕazzli)	تعزّل (tʕazzil)	نعزّل (nʕazzil)	تعزّلو (tʕazzlu)	يعزّلو (yʕazzlu)
imperative	m		عزّل (ʕazzil)			عزّلو (ʕazzlu)
imperative	f		عزّلي (ʕazzli)			عزّلو (ʕazzlu)