عنب

From the root ع ن ب (ʕ n b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.nab/
  • (Morocco) IPA^(key): /ʕi.nab/, /ʕnab/

عِنَب • (ʕinab) m (collective, singulative عِنَبَة f (ʕinaba), plural أَعْنَاب (ʔaʕnāb))

1. (collective) grapes

• عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”)

• Maltese: għeneb
• → Amharic: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)
• → Hausa: inàbī
• → Ottoman Turkish: عنب (ineb)
• → Persian: عنب ('enab)
• → Tigre: ዕነብ (ʿənäb)
• → Urdu: عنب (ineb)

From Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

• IPA^(key): /ʕu.nab/, [ʕʊ.nab]

عنب • (ʕunab) m (collective, singulative عُنَبَة f (ʕunaba))

1. (uncountable) grapes

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab, “grapes”), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”).

عنب • (ʼineb) (definite accusative عنبی (ʼinebi), plural اعناب (eʼnâb))

1. grape, a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit of the genus Vitis, that grows in bunches on vines

   Synonyms: انكور (engûr), اوزوم (üzüm)

• Turkish: ineb

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ineb”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2176
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ineb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 521
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Uva”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1799
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3338
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1324

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

عنب • (enab)

1. grape

   Synonym: انگور (angur)

   • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 329”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎^[6]:

     مستی به آب یک دو عنب وضع بنده نیست
     من سالخورده پیر خرابات پرورم

     mastī ba āb-i yak du inab waz'-i banda nēst
     man sālxwarda pīr-i xarābāt parwaram

     Being drunk from the juice of a grape or two is not my condition;
     I am a venerable old man who was brought up in the taverns.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عنب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

From Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.nib/, [ˈʕɪ.neb]
• IPA^(key): /ʕu.nub/, [ˈʕʊ.nob]

• Audio (Bethlehem):

  (file)

عنب • (ʕineb, ʕunob) m (collective, singulative عنبة f (ʕinbe, ʕunbe))

1. (uncountable) grapes

   عنبة / حبة عنب ― ʕinbe / ḥabbet ʕineb ― a grape

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪ.neːb/

عِنَب • ('inab) m (Hindi spelling इनब)

1. grape (fruit)

   Synonym: انگور (angūr)

2. black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)