غائب
See also: غایب
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| غ ي ب (ḡ y b) |
| 13 terms |
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of the verb غَابَ (ḡāba, “to be absent, hidden”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaː.ʔib/
- Rhymes: -ib
Adjective
غَائِب • (ḡāʔib) (common plural غُيَّب (ḡuyyab), masculine plural غَائِبُون (ḡāʔibūn) or غُيَّاب (ḡuyyāb), feminine plural غَائِبَات (ḡāʔibāt))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | غَائِب ḡāʔib |
الْغَائِب al-ḡāʔib |
غَائِبَة ḡāʔiba |
الْغَائِبَة al-ḡāʔiba |
| nominative | غَائِبٌ ḡāʔibun |
الْغَائِبُ al-ḡāʔibu |
غَائِبَةٌ ḡāʔibatun |
الْغَائِبَةُ al-ḡāʔibatu |
| accusative | غَائِبًا ḡāʔiban |
الْغَائِبَ al-ḡāʔiba |
غَائِبَةً ḡāʔibatan |
الْغَائِبَةَ al-ḡāʔibata |
| genitive | غَائِبٍ ḡāʔibin |
الْغَائِبِ al-ḡāʔibi |
غَائِبَةٍ ḡāʔibatin |
الْغَائِبَةِ al-ḡāʔibati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | غَائِبَيْن ḡāʔibayn |
الْغَائِبَيْن al-ḡāʔibayn |
غَائِبَتَيْن ḡāʔibatayn |
الْغَائِبَتَيْن al-ḡāʔibatayn |
| nominative | غَائِبَانِ ḡāʔibāni |
الْغَائِبَانِ al-ḡāʔibāni |
غَائِبَتَانِ ḡāʔibatāni |
الْغَائِبَتَانِ al-ḡāʔibatāni |
| accusative | غَائِبَيْنِ ḡāʔibayni |
الْغَائِبَيْنِ al-ḡāʔibayni |
غَائِبَتَيْنِ ḡāʔibatayni |
الْغَائِبَتَيْنِ al-ḡāʔibatayni |
| genitive | غَائِبَيْنِ ḡāʔibayni |
الْغَائِبَيْنِ al-ḡāʔibayni |
غَائِبَتَيْنِ ḡāʔibatayni |
الْغَائِبَتَيْنِ al-ḡāʔibatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote |
sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | غَائِبِين; غُيَّاب; غُيَّب ḡāʔibīn; ḡuyyāb; ḡuyyab |
الْغَائِبِين; الْغُيَّاب; الْغُيَّب al-ḡāʔibīn; al-ḡuyyāb; al-ḡuyyab |
غَائِبَات; غُيَّب ḡāʔibāt; ḡuyyab |
الْغَائِبَات; الْغُيَّب al-ḡāʔibāt; al-ḡuyyab |
| nominative | غَائِبُونَ; غُيَّابٌ; غُيَّبٌ ḡāʔibūna; ḡuyyābun; ḡuyyabun |
الْغَائِبُونَ; الْغُيَّابُ; الْغُيَّبُ al-ḡāʔibūna; al-ḡuyyābu; al-ḡuyyabu |
غَائِبَاتٌ; غُيَّبٌ ḡāʔibātun; ḡuyyabun |
الْغَائِبَاتُ; الْغُيَّبُ al-ḡāʔibātu; al-ḡuyyabu |
| accusative | غَائِبِينَ; غُيَّابًا; غُيَّبًا ḡāʔibīna; ḡuyyāban; ḡuyyaban |
الْغَائِبِينَ; الْغُيَّابَ; الْغُيَّبَ al-ḡāʔibīna; al-ḡuyyāba; al-ḡuyyaba |
غَائِبَاتٍ; غُيَّبًا ḡāʔibātin; ḡuyyaban |
الْغَائِبَاتِ; الْغُيَّبَ al-ḡāʔibāti; al-ḡuyyaba |
| genitive | غَائِبِينَ; غُيَّابٍ; غُيَّبٍ ḡāʔibīna; ḡuyyābin; ḡuyyabin |
الْغَائِبِينَ; الْغُيَّابِ; الْغُيَّبِ al-ḡāʔibīna; al-ḡuyyābi; al-ḡuyyabi |
غَائِبَاتٍ; غُيَّبٍ ḡāʔibātin; ḡuyyabin |
الْغَائِبَاتِ; الْغُيَّبِ al-ḡāʔibāti; al-ḡuyyabi |
Noun
غَائِب • (ḡāʔib) m
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | غَائِب ḡāʔib |
الْغَائِب al-ḡāʔib |
غَائِب ḡāʔib |
| nominative | غَائِبٌ ḡāʔibun |
الْغَائِبُ al-ḡāʔibu |
غَائِبُ ḡāʔibu |
| accusative | غَائِبًا ḡāʔiban |
الْغَائِبَ al-ḡāʔiba |
غَائِبَ ḡāʔiba |
| genitive | غَائِبٍ ḡāʔibin |
الْغَائِبِ al-ḡāʔibi |
غَائِبِ ḡāʔibi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: qaib
- → Chagatai: غائب
- → Ottoman Turkish: غائب (gâʾib)
- → Armenian: ղայբ (ġayb), խայիբ (xayib)
- → Persian: غایب (ġâyeb)
- → Punjabi: غائب (ġā'ib)
- → Sindhi: غائِبُ
- → Turkmen: gaýyp
- → Urdu: غائب (ġā'ib)
Sindhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic غائِب (ḡāʔib).
Adjective
غائِبُ • (transliteration needed)
Further reading
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “غائِبُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- “غائب”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic غَائِب (ḡāʔib).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣɑː.jəb/
Adjective
غائِب • (ġāib) (Hindi spelling ग़ायब)
Noun
غائِب • (ġāib) m (Hindi spelling ग़ायब)
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “غائب”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.