غاز

See also: عار, غار, and عاز

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
غ ز و (ḡ z w)
5 terms

Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا (ḡazā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣaː.zin/

Noun

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) m (construct state غَازِي (ḡāzī), plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna) or غُزَاة (ḡuzāh))

raider, invader, conqueror
warrior, ghazi

Declension

Declension of noun **غَازٍ** (ḡāzin)
singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	غَازِي ḡāzī	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِي ḡāzī
nominative	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِي ḡāzī
accusative	غَازِيًا ḡāziyan	الْغَازِيَ al-ḡāziya	غَازِيَ ḡāziya
genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِي ḡāzī
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	غَازِيَيْن ḡāziyayn	الْغَازِيَيْن al-ḡāziyayn	غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay
nominative	غَازِيَانِ ḡāziyāni	الْغَازِيَانِ al-ḡāziyāni	غَازِيَا ḡāziyā
accusative	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay
genitive	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay
plural	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	غَازِين‎; غُزَاة ḡāzīn‎; ḡuzāt	الْغَازِين‎; الْغُزَاة al-ḡāzīn‎; al-ḡuzāt	غَازِي‎; غُزَاة ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāt
nominative	غَازُونَ‎; غُزَاةٌ ḡāzūna‎; ḡuzātun	الْغَازُونَ‎; الْغُزَاةُ al-ḡāzūna‎; al-ḡuzātu	غَازُو‎; غُزَاةُ ḡāzū‎; ḡuzātu
accusative	غَازِينَ‎; غُزَاةً ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātan	الْغَازِينَ‎; الْغُزَاةَ al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāta	غَازِي‎; غُزَاةَ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāta
genitive	غَازِينَ‎; غُزَاةٍ ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātin	الْغَازِينَ‎; الْغُزَاةِ al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāti	غَازِي‎; غُزَاةِ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: qazi
→ Ottoman Turkish: غازی
- Turkish: gazi
→ Persian: غازی
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਜ਼ੀ (gāzī)
  
  Shahmukhi script: غازی (ġāzī)
→ Uyghur: غازى (ghazi)
→ Uzbek: gʻozi

Adjective

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) (informal غَازِي (ḡāzī), feminine غَازِيَة (ḡāziya), masculine plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna), feminine plural غَازِيَات (ḡāziyāt))

active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā)
(botany, zoology) invasive
أَنْوَاع غَازِيَة ― ʔanwāʕ ḡāziya ― invasive species

Declension

Declension of adjective **غَازٍ** (ḡāzin)
singular	masculine		feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	غَازِي ḡāzī	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِيَة ḡāziya	الْغَازِيَة al-ḡāziya
nominative	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِيَةٌ ḡāziyatun	الْغَازِيَةُ al-ḡāziyatu
accusative	غَازِيًا ḡāziyan	الْغَازِيَ al-ḡāziya	غَازِيَةً ḡāziyatan	الْغَازِيَةَ al-ḡāziyata
genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِيَةٍ ḡāziyatin	الْغَازِيَةِ al-ḡāziyati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	غَازِيَيْن ḡāziyayn	الْغَازِيَيْن al-ḡāziyayn	غَازِيَتَيْن ḡāziyatayn	الْغَازِيَتَيْن al-ḡāziyatayn
nominative	غَازِيَانِ ḡāziyāni	الْغَازِيَانِ al-ḡāziyāni	غَازِيَتَانِ ḡāziyatāni	الْغَازِيَتَانِ al-ḡāziyatāni
accusative	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَتَيْنِ ḡāziyatayni	الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ al-ḡāziyatayni
genitive	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَتَيْنِ ḡāziyatayni	الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ al-ḡāziyatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	غَازِين ḡāzīn	الْغَازِين al-ḡāzīn	غَازِيَات ḡāziyāt	الْغَازِيَات al-ḡāziyāt
nominative	غَازُونَ ḡāzūna	الْغَازُونَ al-ḡāzūna	غَازِيَاتٌ ḡāziyātun	الْغَازِيَاتُ al-ḡāziyātu
accusative	غَازِينَ ḡāzīna	الْغَازِينَ al-ḡāzīna	غَازِيَاتٍ ḡāziyātin	الْغَازِيَاتِ al-ḡāziyāti
genitive	غَازِينَ ḡāzīna	الْغَازِينَ al-ḡāzīna	غَازِيَاتٍ ḡāziyātin	الْغَازِيَاتِ al-ḡāziyāti

Etymology 2

From French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣaːz/

Noun

غَاز • (ḡāz) m (plural غَازَات (ḡāzāt))

gas
gas; gasoline; petrol; kerosene

Declension

Declension of noun **غَاز** (ḡāz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	غَاز ḡāz	الْغَاز al-ḡāz	غَاز ḡāz
nominative	غَازٌ ḡāzun	الْغَازُ al-ḡāzu	غَازُ ḡāzu
accusative	غَازًا ḡāzan	الْغَازَ al-ḡāza	غَازَ ḡāza
genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِ al-ḡāzi	غَازِ ḡāzi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	غَازَيْن ḡāzayn	الْغَازَيْن al-ḡāzayn	غَازَيْ ḡāzay
nominative	غَازَانِ ḡāzāni	الْغَازَانِ al-ḡāzāni	غَازَا ḡāzā
accusative	غَازَيْنِ ḡāzayni	الْغَازَيْنِ al-ḡāzayni	غَازَيْ ḡāzay
genitive	غَازَيْنِ ḡāzayni	الْغَازَيْنِ al-ḡāzayni	غَازَيْ ḡāzay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	غَازَات ḡāzāt	الْغَازَات al-ḡāzāt	غَازَات ḡāzāt
nominative	غَازَاتٌ ḡāzātun	الْغَازَاتُ al-ḡāzātu	غَازَاتُ ḡāzātu
accusative	غَازَاتٍ ḡāzātin	الْغَازَاتِ al-ḡāzāti	غَازَاتِ ḡāzāti
genitive	غَازَاتٍ ḡāzātin	الْغَازَاتِ al-ḡāzāti	غَازَاتِ ḡāzāti

Derived terms

مياه غازية (miyāh ḡāziyya)
sparkling water

Persian

Alternative forms

قاز (qâz)

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing: compare Chagatai غاز (ğaz), Ottoman Turkish قاز (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz.^[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈɣaːz/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɣɔːz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qɒːz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʁɔz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ġāz
Dari reading^?	ġāz
Iranian reading^?	ġâz
Tajik reading^?	ġoz

Noun


Iranian Persian	غاز
Dari	غاز
Tajik	ғоз

غاز • (ġâz)

goose (bird)

References

^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387

Uyghur

Other scripts
Perso-Arabic	غاز
Latin	‍ghaz‍
Cyrillic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).

Noun

غاز • (ghaz) (plural غازلار (ghazlar))

goose

[1] Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387

[1]