غار

• IPA^(key): /ɣaː.ra/

غَارَ • (ḡāra) I (non-past يَغَارُ (yaḡāru), verbal noun غَيْرَة (ḡayra)) (intransitive)

1. to be jealous [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘of a beloved one’; or with مِن (min) ‘of a rival’]

   إِذَا وَجَدْتُمُ السَّعَادَةَ، قَدْ يَغَارُ مِنْكُمُ النَّاسُ.

   ʔiḏā wajadtumu s-saʕādata, qad yaḡāru minkumu n-nāsu.

   If you find happiness, people may be jealous.

   • a. 1328, Ibn Taymiyyah, مَجْمُوعُ الْفَتَاوَى (majmūʕu l-fatāwā):

     وَحَسَدُ النِّسَاءِ بَعْضِهِنَّ لِبَعْضٍ كَثِيرٌ غَالِبٌ لَا سِيَّمَا الْمُتَزَوِّجَاتُ بِزَوْجٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تَغَارُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا لِحَظِّهَا مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ بِسَبَبِ الْمُشَارَكَةِ يَفُوتُ بَعْضُ حَظِّهَا.

     waḥasadu n-nisāʔi baʕḍihinna libaʕḍin kaṯīrun ḡālibun lā siyyamā l-mutazawwijātu bizawjin wāḥidin faʔinna l-marʔata taḡāru ʕalā zawjihā liḥaẓẓihā minhu faʔinnahu bisababi l-mušārakati yafūtu baʕḍu ḥaẓẓihā.

     Envy among women is preponderant, especially when married to the same man. This is because the woman becomes jealous of her husband because of her share of him, and so when he is split, she misses some of her [original] share.

2. to feel discontent or bitterness [with مِنْ (min) ‘at’]; to be envious of, to envy; to resent
3. to be watchful or protective [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘of’] [with مِن (min) ‘from’]; to keep, to guard
4. to display zeal or vie [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for’]

غَارَ • (ḡāra) I (non-past يَغُورُ (yaḡūru), verbal noun غَوْر (ḡawr))

1. to enter, to penetrate deeply

غَارَ • (ḡāra) I (non-past يَغُورُ (yaḡūru), verbal noun غَوْر (ḡawr) or غِيَار (ḡiyār))
غَارَ • (ḡāra) I (non-past يَغَارُ (yaḡāru), verbal noun غَوْر (ḡawr) or غِيَار (ḡiyār))

1. to sink in, to become depressed (of the eyes)
2. to seep away, to trickle away, to ooze away, to peter out (of water)

غَار • (ḡār) m (plural أَغْوَار (ʔaḡwār) or غِيرَان (ḡīrān))

1. cavern
2. palate

• غَارِيّ (ḡāriyy, “palatal”)

If it is true that the bay laurel has dispersed over the Mediterranean regions from further west, be it Asia Minor or even Western Europe, then the Arabic plant name غَار (ḡār) has been borrowed in the earlier 1st millennium BC or before from Aramaic עָרָא / ܥܳܪܳܐ (ʿārā), also Hebrew עָר (ʿār), of the same meaning, the merger of /ʁ/ and /ʕ/ not having happened in Northwest Semitic yet—if not old enough to be ascribed to Proto-West Semitic unity.

غَار • (ḡār) m (collective, singulative غَارَة f (ḡāra))

1. bay laurel (Laurus nobilis); laurel (Laurus gen.)

   Synonyms: رَنْد (rand), دَهْمَسْت (dahmast)

• Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎^[1] (in German), 8^th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pages 234–236
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “غار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2306–2308.
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “غار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2314–2315.
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 119–123
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “غار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 804
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “غار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 807
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 931
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 934
• “ˁr²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, lumps the “laurel” with the “tamarisk” sense, which became a homonym in some Aramaic lects, but عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) and أَرْز (ʔarz) and غَرَب (ḡarab) are all to be distinguished

• Rhymes: -ɑːr

Borrowed from Arabic غَار (ḡār).

غار • (ġâr)

1. cave, cavern

   Synonym: مغاره (maġâre)

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 11:

     هیچ از گفتن عنان واپس کشید، هیچ اندر غار خاموشی خزید

     hič az goftan 'enân vâpas kašid, hič andar ġâr-e xâmuši xazid

     Did he ever pull back the rein of speech? Did he ever creep into the cave of silence?

Borrowed from Arabic غَار (ḡār).

غار • (ġâr)

1. bay laurel, Laurus nobilis

   Synonym: برگ بو (barg-e bow)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَار (ġār), from Arabic غَار (ḡār). Compare Urdu غار (ġār).

غارَ • (ġāru) m (Devanagari ग़ारु)

1. cave

From Arabic غَارَ (ḡāra).

• IPA^(key): /ɣaːr/, [ɣɑːrˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

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غار • (ḡār) I (present بغار (biḡār))

1. to be jealous or envious

   Synonym: حسد (ḥasad)

• غيران (ḡērān, “jealous, envious”)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَار (ġār), borrowed from Arabic غَار (ḡār). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi غار (ġar /⁠ġār⁠/).^[1]

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɣɑːɾ/
• Rhymes: -ɑːɾ

غار • (ġār) m (Hindi spelling ग़ार)

1. cavern; cave
2. pit
3. (figuratively) a terrible wound.
4. a type of tree in jungles and mountains.

From Urdu غار (ğār).

غار (ğār)

1. cave