غير

Compare غَارَ (ḡāra, “to be jealous, to display zeal”).

• IPA^(key): /ɣajr/

غَيْر • (ḡayr) m

1. (in construct state):
   1. other than, different from, unlike

      غَيْرُهُ ― ḡayruhu ― another (literally, “other than him”)

      هَل عِنْدَكَ أَصْدِقَاءُ غَيْرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ؟

      hal ʕindaka ʔaṣdiqāʔu ḡayru hāʔulāʔi?

      Do you have any friends other than these?

      رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا غَيْرَهُ ― raʔaytu rajulan ḡayrahu ― I saw a man other than him.

      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:68:

        وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخُوضُونَ فِيۤ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَخُوضُوا۟ فِي حَدِيثٍ غَيۡرِهِۦ ۚ وَإِمَّا يُنسِيَنَّكَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَلَا تَقۡعُدۡ بَعۡدَ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ مَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   2. except, save, but

      لَا أُرِيدُ غَيْرَ ذٰلِكَ.

      lā ʔurīdu ḡayra ḏālika.

      I want only this.

      (literally, “I don’t want anything but this.”)

      وَصَلَ الْمُسَافِرُونَ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ.

      waṣala l-musāfirūna ḡayra wāḥidin.

      All the travellers arrived but one.

      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:59:

        لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   3. more than

      غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ ― ḡayra marratin ― more than once

   4. no, not, un-, non-, in-, dis-

      غَيْرُ طَيِّبٍ ― ḡayru ṭayyibin ― not good

      هَٰذَا غَيْرُ قَانُونِيٍّ ― hāḏā ḡayru qānūniyyin ― This is illegal

      يَكُونُ غَيْرَ قَانُونِيٍّ ― yakūnu ḡayra qānūniyyin ― It is illegal

      هٰذَا الْمَحَلٌّ غَيْرُ مَفْتُوحٍ لِلنَاسِ غَيْرِ الْمُتَحَضَّرِينَ وَالمُتَوَحِّشِينَ

      hāḏā l-maḥallun ḡayru maftūḥin li-n-nāsi ḡayri al-mutaḥaḍḍarīna wa-l-mutawaḥḥišīna

      This place is not open for uncivilized or uncouth people.

      (literally, “This place is not open for the other-than-civilized and uncouth people.”)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 95:6:

     إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

     ʔillā llaḏīna ʔāmanū wa-ʕamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāti fa-la-hum ʔajrun ḡayru mamnūnin

     Except for those who believe and work good deeds: their reward will not wear off.

2. (in definite state اَلْغَيْر (al-ḡayr)):
   1. someone or something else; someone or something other than; other; others
   2. (law) third party

• Maltese: għajr
• → Azerbaijani: qeyr
• → Classical Persian: غَیْر (ġayr)
  • → Chagatai: غیر
    • Uyghur: غەير (gheyr)
    • Uzbek: gʻayr
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: ग़ैर (ġair)

    Urdu: غَیر (ġair)

  • → Turkmen: gaýr
• → Ladino: (Haketia) gher
• → Ottoman Turkish: غیر (gayr)
  • Turkish: gayr

• ʔillā and her sisters: إِلَّا (ʔillā) · حَاشَا (ḥāšā) · خَلَا (ḵalā) · سِوَى (siwā) · عَدَا (ʕadā) · غَيْر (ḡayr) · لَا يَكُونُ (lā yakūnu) · لَيْسَ (laysa) ^[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ɣaj.ja.ra/

غَيَّرَ • (ḡayyara) II (non-past يُغَيِّرُ (yuḡayyiru), verbal noun تَغْيِير (taḡyīr))

1. (transitive) to change, to alter
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:11:

     إِنَّ اللَّٰهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ

     ʔinna llāha lā yuḡayyiru mā biqawmin ḥattā yuḡayyirū mā biʔanfusihim

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• IPA^(key): /ɣu.jur/

غُيُر • (ḡuyur) m pl

1. masculine plural of غَيُور (ḡayūr, “zealous, very jealous, very enthusiastic”)

غُيُر • (ḡuyur) m pl

1. plural of غَيُور (ḡayūr, “zealot”)

• Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “غير”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “غير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
• Wehr, Hans (1960) “غير”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

From English gear.

• IPA^(key): /ɣeːr/, /ɡeːr/

غَيْر • (ḡēr) m (plural غيار (ḡayār))

1. (regional) gear

غير • (ḡayr, ḡēr)

1. (definite) other than

   ما عنا غير القرايب. ― ma ʿinna ḡayr li-'rāyib. ― We have nobody but the relatives.

2. (indefinite) other

   Synonyms: آخر (ʔāḵar), (only these can be used in definite construction) تاني (tēni)

   ما عنا غير قرايب. ― ma ʿinna ḡayr 'rāyib. ― We don't have other relatives.

From Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr).

• IPA^(key): /ɣeːr/, [ɣeːr]

• Audio (Jerusalem):

  (file)

غير • (ḡēr)

1. except, apart from

   Synonyms: ما عدا (ma-ʕada), إلا (ʔilla)

2. other, another, else, different

   Synonym: تاني (tāni)

   اعطيني واحد غيره. ― aʕṭīni wāhed ḡēro ― Give me another one (instead).

3. un-, in-, dis- (turning the meaning of nouns and adjectives into the opposite)

   Synonym: مش (miš)

   غير مباشر ― ḡēr mubāšer ― indirect

   غير قانوني ― ḡēr qanūnī ― illegal, against the law

From Arabic غَيَّرَ (ḡayyara).

• IPA^(key): /ɣaj.jar/, [ˈɣaj.jar]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

غيّر • (ḡayyar) II (present بغيّر (biḡayyer))

1. (transitive) to change, to alter