قاموس
Arabic
FWOTD – 26 October 2017
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós). Sense 1 stems from the title of Firuzabadi’s dictionary, the The Encompassing ὠκεανός, which became popular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qaː.muːs/
- (Hijazi) IPA(key): [qaː.muːs], [ɡaː.muːs]
Noun
قَامُوس • (qāmūs) m (plural قَوَامِيس (qawāmīs))
- dictionary, lexicon
- Synonym: مُعْجَم (muʕjam)
- قَامُوسٌ جَيْبِيٌّ ― qāmūsun jaybiyyun ― pocket dictionary
- (obsolete) ocean
- Synonyms: مُحِيط (muḥīṭ), خِضَمّ (ḵiḍamm)
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَامُوس qāmūs |
الْقَامُوس al-qāmūs |
قَامُوس qāmūs |
| nominative | قَامُوسٌ qāmūsun |
الْقَامُوسُ al-qāmūsu |
قَامُوسُ qāmūsu |
| accusative | قَامُوسًا qāmūsan |
الْقَامُوسَ al-qāmūsa |
قَامُوسَ qāmūsa |
| genitive | قَامُوسٍ qāmūsin |
الْقَامُوسِ al-qāmūsi |
قَامُوسِ qāmūsi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | قَامُوسَيْن qāmūsayn |
الْقَامُوسَيْن al-qāmūsayn |
قَامُوسَيْ qāmūsay |
| nominative | قَامُوسَانِ qāmūsāni |
الْقَامُوسَانِ al-qāmūsāni |
قَامُوسَا qāmūsā |
| accusative | قَامُوسَيْنِ qāmūsayni |
الْقَامُوسَيْنِ al-qāmūsayni |
قَامُوسَيْ qāmūsay |
| genitive | قَامُوسَيْنِ qāmūsayni |
الْقَامُوسَيْنِ al-qāmūsayni |
قَامُوسَيْ qāmūsay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَوَامِيس qawāmīs |
الْقَوَامِيس al-qawāmīs |
قَوَامِيس qawāmīs |
| nominative | قَوَامِيسُ qawāmīsu |
الْقَوَامِيسُ al-qawāmīsu |
قَوَامِيسُ qawāmīsu |
| accusative | قَوَامِيسَ qawāmīsa |
الْقَوَامِيسَ al-qawāmīsa |
قَوَامِيسَ qawāmīsa |
| genitive | قَوَامِيسَ qawāmīsa |
الْقَوَامِيسِ al-qawāmīsi |
قَوَامِيسِ qawāmīsi |
Descendants
- → Hausa: ƙamus
- → Malay: kamus
- → Indonesian: kamus
- → Maranao: kamos
- → Northern Kurdish: qamûs
- → Ottoman Turkish: قاموس (kamus)
- Turkish: kamus
- → Pashto: قاموس (qâmos)
- → Persian: قاموس (qâmus)
- Tajik: қомус (qomus)
- → Somali: qaamuus
- → Sundanese: kamus
- → Swahili: kamusi
- → Urdu: قاموس (qāmūs)
- → Uyghur: قامۇس (qamus)
Malay
Noun
قاموس (plural قاموس-قاموس or قاموس٢)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Noun
قاموس • (kamus)
- dictionary
- Synonym: فرهنك (ferhenk)
- ocean
Descendants
- Turkish: kamus
Further reading
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قاموس”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1039
Pashto
Etymology
From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑmos/
Noun
قاموس • (qāmus) m
- (obsolete, rare) dictionary
- Synonym: وييپانګه (wëyipânga)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | قاموس (qâmos) | قاموسونه (qâmosuna) |
| oblique | قاموس (qâmos) | قاموسونو (qâmosuno) |
| vocative | قاموسه (qâmosa) | قاموسونو (qâmosuno) |
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /qaː.ˈmuːs/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qɑː.muːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qɒː.muːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qɔ.mus]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qāmūs |
| Dari reading? | qāmūs |
| Iranian reading? | ġâmus |
| Tajik reading? | qomus |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | قاموس |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | қомус |
قاموس • (qâmus)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós). Doublet of اُوقِیَانُوس (ūqiyānūs).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qɑː.muːs/
Noun
قامُوس • (qāmūs) m (Hindi spelling क़ामूस)
- dictionary
- encyclopedia
- Synonyms: دائِرَۃُ الْمَعارِف (dāiratu l-ma'ārif), کِتابُ الْمَعارِف (kitābu l-ma'ārif), اِنْسائِیکِلوپِیڈْیا (insāīkilopīḍyā)
- ocean
- Synonym: اُوقِیَانُوس (ūqiyānūs)