قربان

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic קורבנא or Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܒܳܢܳܐ (qurbānā). Compare Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qur.baːn/
- (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /ɡur.baːn/, [ɡʊr.baːn]

Noun

قُرْبَان • (qurbān) m (plural قَرابِين (qarābīn))

sacrifice to God, gift to God, corban
sacrificial animal, victim
(Christianity) Eucharist, Holy Communion

Declension

Declension of noun **قُرْبَان** (qurbān)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قُرْبَان qurbān	الْقُرْبَان al-qurbān	قُرْبَان qurbān
nominative	قُرْبَانٌ qurbānun	الْقُرْبَانُ al-qurbānu	قُرْبَانُ qurbānu
accusative	قُرْبَانًا qurbānan	الْقُرْبَانَ al-qurbāna	قُرْبَانَ qurbāna
genitive	قُرْبَانٍ qurbānin	الْقُرْبَانِ al-qurbāni	قُرْبَانِ qurbāni
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قُرْبَانَيْن qurbānayn	الْقُرْبَانَيْن al-qurbānayn	قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay
nominative	قُرْبَانَانِ qurbānāni	الْقُرْبَانَانِ al-qurbānāni	قُرْبَانَا qurbānā
accusative	قُرْبَانَيْنِ qurbānayni	الْقُرْبَانَيْنِ al-qurbānayni	قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay
genitive	قُرْبَانَيْنِ qurbānayni	الْقُرْبَانَيْنِ al-qurbānayni	قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay
plural	basic broken plural diptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قَرابِين qarābīn	الْقَرابِين al-qarābīn	قَرابِين qarābīn
nominative	قَرابِينُ qarābīnu	الْقَرابِينُ al-qarābīnu	قَرابِينُ qarābīnu
accusative	قَرابِينَ qarābīna	الْقَرابِينَ al-qarābīna	قَرابِينَ qarābīna
genitive	قَرابِينَ qarābīna	الْقَرابِينِ al-qarābīni	قَرابِينِ qarābīni

Descendants

Maltese: qorbien, qorban
→ Armenian: ղուրբան (ġurban)
→ Avar: къурбан (qxʼurban)
→ Azerbaijani: qurban
→ Bashkir: ҡорбан (qorban)
→ Kazakh: құрбан (qūrban)
→ Malay: korban
- Indonesian: kurban, korban
⇒ Mandarin: 古爾邦節 / 古尔邦节 (Gǔ'ěrbāngjié)
→ Classical Persian: قربان (qurbān)
- Dari: قربان (qurbān)
- Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
- Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
- → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
- → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)
  Urdu: قربان (qurbān)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
  - Turkish: kurban
  - → Albanian: kurban
  - → Aromanian: curbani / curbane
  - → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
  - → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
  - → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
  - → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
  - → Romanian: curban
  - → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н
- → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)
  Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)
→ Turkmen: gurban
→ Tatar: корбан (qorban)
→ Uzbek: qurbon

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qir.baːn/, /qur.baːn/

Noun

قِرْبَان or قُرْبَان • (qirbān or qurbān) m

verbal noun of قَرِبَ (qariba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **قِرْبَان** (qirbān)‎; **قُرْبَان** (qurbān)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	قِرْبَان‎; قُرْبَان qirbān‎; qurbān	الْقِرْبَان‎; الْقُرْبَان al-qirbān‎; al-qurbān	قِرْبَان‎; قُرْبَان qirbān‎; qurbān
nominative	قِرْبَانٌ‎; قُرْبَانٌ qirbānun‎; qurbānun	الْقِرْبَانُ‎; الْقُرْبَانُ al-qirbānu‎; al-qurbānu	قِرْبَانُ‎; قُرْبَانُ qirbānu‎; qurbānu
accusative	قِرْبَانًا‎; قُرْبَانًا qirbānan‎; qurbānan	الْقِرْبَانَ‎; الْقُرْبَانَ al-qirbāna‎; al-qurbāna	قِرْبَانَ‎; قُرْبَانَ qirbāna‎; qurbāna
genitive	قِرْبَانٍ‎; قُرْبَانٍ qirbānin‎; qurbānin	الْقِرْبَانِ‎; الْقُرْبَانِ al-qirbāni‎; al-qurbāni	قِرْبَانِ‎; قُرْبَانِ qirbāni‎; qurbāni

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

Noun

قربان • (kurban) (plural قرابین)

sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal
قربان ایتمك ― kurban etmek ― to sacrifice

قربان اولمق ― kurban olmak ― to sacrifice oneself

Derived terms

قربان بایرامی (kurban bayramı)
قربانلق (kurbanlık)

Descendants

Turkish: kurban
→ Albanian: kurban
→ Aromanian: curbani / curbane
→ Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
→ Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
→ Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
→ Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
→ Romanian: curban
→ Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н

References

Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قربان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 953a
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قربان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1444b

Persian


Iranian Persian	قربان
Dari	قربان
Tajik	қурбон

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /quɾ.ˈbaːn/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [quɾ.bɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qoɹ.bɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [quɾ.bɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	qurbān
Dari reading^?	qurbān
Iranian reading^?	ġorbân
Tajik reading^?	qurbon

Noun

قربان • (qorbân)

an oblation
a sacrifice

Adjective

قربان • (qorbân)

(poetic) to be madly in love

Descendants

Dari: قربان (qurbān)
Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
→ Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
→ Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)

Urdu: قربان (qurbān)
→ Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
- Turkish: kurban
- → Albanian: kurban
- → Aromanian: curbani / curbane
- → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
- → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
- → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
- → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
- → Romanian: curban
- → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н
→ Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)

Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَانْ (qurbān).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /qʊɾ.bɑːn/

Noun

قربان • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling क़ुर्बान)

Declension

Declension of **قربان**
	singular	plural
direct	قربان (qurbān)	قربان (qurbān)
oblique	قربان (qurbān)	قربانوں (qurbānõ)
vocative	قربان (qurbān)	قربانو (qurbāno)

Derived terms

قُرْبان کَرْنا (qurbān karnā, “to sacrifice”)
قُرْبانی (qurbānī)