قرق
Old Anatolian Turkish
| < 30 | 40 | 50 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : قرق | ||
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrk.
Alternative forms
- قرخ (qırḫ)
Numeral
قِرْقْ • (qırq)
Derived terms
- قرق ایاقلو (qırq ayaqlu, “tick”)
- قرق بایر (qırq bayır, “a part of animal stomach”)
- قرق بوداق (qırq budaq, “a big candlestick”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kırk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “kırk”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 438
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karak (“eye, pupil”).
Alternative forms
- قاراق (qaraq), قراق (qaraq)
Noun
قرق • (qaraq) (definite accusative قرغی (qaraġı), plural قرقلر (qaraqlar))
Related terms
- قره (qara, “black”)
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “karak”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 408
- “karak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karak (“pillager”)
Noun
قرق • (qaraq) (definite accusative قرغی (qaraġı), plural قرقلر (qaraqlar))
Related terms
- قرقچی (qaraqçı, “pillager”)
Descendants
- Turkish: (dialectal) karak
Ottoman Turkish
| < 30 | 40 | 50 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : قرق | ||
Alternative forms
- قیرق (kırk)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرق (qırq), from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“forty”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴 (qir¹q), Azerbaijani qırx, Bashkir ҡырҡ (qırq), Chuvash хӗрӗх (hĕrĕh), Kazakh қырық (qyryq), Kyrgyz кырк (kırk), Turkmen kyrk, Uyghur قىرىق (qiriq) and Uzbek qirq.
Numeral
قرق • (kırk)
- forty, fourty, the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one
- (figuratively) many, numerous, an indeterminate term for a considerable quantity
Derived terms
- قرق آیاق (kırk ayak, “centipede; millipede”)
- قرق انبار (kırk ambar, “dealer in marine stores”)
- قرق بایر (kırk bayır, “manyplies, omasum”)
- قرق بیك (kırk biñ, “forty thousand; many”)
- قرق كلید (kırk kilid, “horsetail”)
- قرق كچید (kırk geçid, “a very winding river”)
- قرق نردبان (kırk nerdiban, “very steep ascend”)
- قرق چشمه (kırk çeşme, “system of public fountains in Istanbul”)
- قرقر (kırkar, “forty each”)
- قرقلاتمق (kırklatmak, “to cause or allow to become forty”)
- قرقلامق (kırklamak, “to make (a thing) forty”)
- قرقلر (kırklar, “the Forty Saints”)
- قرقلق (kırklık, “coin of forty piastres”)
- قرقنجی (kırkıncı, “fortieth”)
Descendants
- Turkish: kırk
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 508
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kırk2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2623
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 361b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 954
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Quadraginta”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 1415
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 3672
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kırk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1446