لكد

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ل ك د (l k d)
1 term

Related to لَكَزَ (lakaza), cognate with Hebrew לָכַד (lakád, “to capture, to seize”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

لَكَدَ • (lakada) I (non-past يَلْكُدُ (yalkudu), verbal noun لَكْد (lakd))

to strike, to hit, to kick
Synonym: ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **لَكَدَ** (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun **لَكْد**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					لَكْد lakd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					لَاكِد lākid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَلْكُود malkūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لَكَدْتُ lakadtu	لَكَدْتَ lakadta	لَكَدَ lakada	لَكَدْتُمَا lakadtumā	لَكَدَا lakadā	لَكَدْنَا lakadnā	لَكَدْتُمْ lakadtum	لَكَدُوا lakadū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	لَكَدْتُ lakadtu	لَكَدْتِ lakadti	لَكَدَتْ lakadat	لَكَدْتُمَا lakadtumā	لَكَدَتَا lakadatā	لَكَدْنَا lakadnā	لَكَدْتُنَّ lakadtunna	لَكَدْنَ lakadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَلْكُدُ ʔalkudu	تَلْكُدُ talkudu	يَلْكُدُ yalkudu	تَلْكُدَانِ talkudāni	يَلْكُدَانِ yalkudāni	نَلْكُدُ nalkudu	تَلْكُدُونَ talkudūna	يَلْكُدُونَ yalkudūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَلْكُدُ ʔalkudu	تَلْكُدِينَ talkudīna	تَلْكُدُ talkudu	تَلْكُدَانِ talkudāni	تَلْكُدَانِ talkudāni	نَلْكُدُ nalkudu	تَلْكُدْنَ talkudna	يَلْكُدْنَ yalkudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَلْكُدَ ʔalkuda	تَلْكُدَ talkuda	يَلْكُدَ yalkuda	تَلْكُدَا talkudā	يَلْكُدَا yalkudā	نَلْكُدَ nalkuda	تَلْكُدُوا talkudū	يَلْكُدُوا yalkudū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَلْكُدَ ʔalkuda	تَلْكُدِي talkudī	تَلْكُدَ talkuda	تَلْكُدَا talkudā	تَلْكُدَا talkudā	نَلْكُدَ nalkuda	تَلْكُدْنَ talkudna	يَلْكُدْنَ yalkudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَلْكُدْ ʔalkud	تَلْكُدْ talkud	يَلْكُدْ yalkud	تَلْكُدَا talkudā	يَلْكُدَا yalkudā	نَلْكُدْ nalkud	تَلْكُدُوا talkudū	يَلْكُدُوا yalkudū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَلْكُدْ ʔalkud	تَلْكُدِي talkudī	تَلْكُدْ talkud	تَلْكُدَا talkudā	تَلْكُدَا talkudā	نَلْكُدْ nalkud	تَلْكُدْنَ talkudna	يَلْكُدْنَ yalkudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُلْكُدْ ulkud		اُلْكُدَا ulkudā			اُلْكُدُوا ulkudū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُلْكُدِي ulkudī		اُلْكُدَا ulkudā			اُلْكُدْنَ ulkudna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لُكِدْتُ lukidtu	لُكِدْتَ lukidta	لُكِدَ lukida	لُكِدْتُمَا lukidtumā	لُكِدَا lukidā	لُكِدْنَا lukidnā	لُكِدْتُمْ lukidtum	لُكِدُوا lukidū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	لُكِدْتُ lukidtu	لُكِدْتِ lukidti	لُكِدَتْ lukidat	لُكِدْتُمَا lukidtumā	لُكِدَتَا lukidatā	لُكِدْنَا lukidnā	لُكِدْتُنَّ lukidtunna	لُكِدْنَ lukidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُلْكَدُ ʔulkadu	تُلْكَدُ tulkadu	يُلْكَدُ yulkadu	تُلْكَدَانِ tulkadāni	يُلْكَدَانِ yulkadāni	نُلْكَدُ nulkadu	تُلْكَدُونَ tulkadūna	يُلْكَدُونَ yulkadūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُلْكَدُ ʔulkadu	تُلْكَدِينَ tulkadīna	تُلْكَدُ tulkadu	تُلْكَدَانِ tulkadāni	تُلْكَدَانِ tulkadāni	نُلْكَدُ nulkadu	تُلْكَدْنَ tulkadna	يُلْكَدْنَ yulkadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُلْكَدَ ʔulkada	تُلْكَدَ tulkada	يُلْكَدَ yulkada	تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	يُلْكَدَا yulkadā	نُلْكَدَ nulkada	تُلْكَدُوا tulkadū	يُلْكَدُوا yulkadū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُلْكَدَ ʔulkada	تُلْكَدِي tulkadī	تُلْكَدَ tulkada	تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	نُلْكَدَ nulkada	تُلْكَدْنَ tulkadna	يُلْكَدْنَ yulkadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُلْكَدْ ʔulkad	تُلْكَدْ tulkad	يُلْكَدْ yulkad	تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	يُلْكَدَا yulkadā	نُلْكَدْ nulkad	تُلْكَدُوا tulkadū	يُلْكَدُوا yulkadū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُلْكَدْ ʔulkad	تُلْكَدِي tulkadī	تُلْكَدْ tulkad	تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	نُلْكَدْ nulkad	تُلْكَدْنَ tulkadna	يُلْكَدْنَ yulkadna

Etymology 1.2

Verb

لَكِدَ • (lakida) I (non-past يَلْكَدُ (yalkadu), verbal noun لَكَد (lakad))

to adhere, to stick [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to something/someone’]
Synonym: لَصِقَ (laṣiqa)
(intransitive) to collect, to accumulate
Synonym: قَبَضَ (qabaḍa)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **لَكِدَ** (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun **لَكَد**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					لَكَد lakad
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					لَكِد lakid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَلْكُود malkūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لَكِدْتُ lakidtu	لَكِدْتَ lakidta	لَكِدَ lakida	لَكِدْتُمَا lakidtumā	لَكِدَا lakidā	لَكِدْنَا lakidnā	لَكِدْتُمْ lakidtum	لَكِدُوا lakidū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	لَكِدْتُ lakidtu	لَكِدْتِ lakidti	لَكِدَتْ lakidat	لَكِدْتُمَا lakidtumā	لَكِدَتَا lakidatā	لَكِدْنَا lakidnā	لَكِدْتُنَّ lakidtunna	لَكِدْنَ lakidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَلْكَدُ ʔalkadu	تَلْكَدُ talkadu	يَلْكَدُ yalkadu	تَلْكَدَانِ talkadāni	يَلْكَدَانِ yalkadāni	نَلْكَدُ nalkadu	تَلْكَدُونَ talkadūna	يَلْكَدُونَ yalkadūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَلْكَدُ ʔalkadu	تَلْكَدِينَ talkadīna	تَلْكَدُ talkadu	تَلْكَدَانِ talkadāni	تَلْكَدَانِ talkadāni	نَلْكَدُ nalkadu	تَلْكَدْنَ talkadna	يَلْكَدْنَ yalkadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَلْكَدَ ʔalkada	تَلْكَدَ talkada	يَلْكَدَ yalkada	تَلْكَدَا talkadā	يَلْكَدَا yalkadā	نَلْكَدَ nalkada	تَلْكَدُوا talkadū	يَلْكَدُوا yalkadū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَلْكَدَ ʔalkada	تَلْكَدِي talkadī	تَلْكَدَ talkada	تَلْكَدَا talkadā	تَلْكَدَا talkadā	نَلْكَدَ nalkada	تَلْكَدْنَ talkadna	يَلْكَدْنَ yalkadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَلْكَدْ ʔalkad	تَلْكَدْ talkad	يَلْكَدْ yalkad	تَلْكَدَا talkadā	يَلْكَدَا yalkadā	نَلْكَدْ nalkad	تَلْكَدُوا talkadū	يَلْكَدُوا yalkadū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَلْكَدْ ʔalkad	تَلْكَدِي talkadī	تَلْكَدْ talkad	تَلْكَدَا talkadā	تَلْكَدَا talkadā	نَلْكَدْ nalkad	تَلْكَدْنَ talkadna	يَلْكَدْنَ yalkadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِلْكَدْ ilkad		اِلْكَدَا ilkadā			اِلْكَدُوا ilkadū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِلْكَدِي ilkadī		اِلْكَدَا ilkadā			اِلْكَدْنَ ilkadna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	لُكِدَ lukida	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُلْكَدُ yulkadu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُلْكَدَ yulkada	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُلْكَدْ yulkad	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.3

Noun

لَكْد • (lakd) m

verbal noun of لَكَدَ (lakada, “to hit, to kick”) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **لَكْد** (lakd)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	لَكْد lakd	اللَّكْد al-lakd	لَكْد lakd
nominative	لَكْدٌ lakdun	اللَّكْدُ al-lakdu	لَكْدُ lakdu
accusative	لَكْدًا lakdan	اللَّكْدَ al-lakda	لَكْدَ lakda
genitive	لَكْدٍ lakdin	اللَّكْدِ al-lakdi	لَكْدِ lakdi

Etymology 1.4

Noun

لَكَد • (lakad) m

verbal noun of لَكِدَ (lakida, “to adhere, to stick”) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **لَكَد** (lakad)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	لَكَد lakad	اللَّكَد al-lakad	لَكَد lakad
nominative	لَكَدٌ lakadun	اللَّكَدُ al-lakadu	لَكَدُ lakadu
accusative	لَكَدًا lakadan	اللَّكَدَ al-lakada	لَكَدَ lakada
genitive	لَكَدٍ lakadin	اللَّكَدِ al-lakadi	لَكَدِ lakadi

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “لكد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 122
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “لكد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1020
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “لكد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2671.
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “لكد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 926
“لكد” in Almaany

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (lagad, “kick; recoil”).

Noun

لكد • (leked) (definite accusative لكدی (lekedi), plural لكدلر (lekedler))

kick, calcation, a physical hit or strike with the leg, foot, or knee
Synonyms: تكمه (tekme), چیفته (çifte)

Derived terms

لكد خوار (leked-hâr, “kicked”)
لكد زده (leked-zede, “that has kicked; kicked”)
لكد زن (leked-zen, “that kicks”)
لكد كوب (leked-kub, “kicked”)

Descendants

Turkish: leked

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Noun

Declension

Etymology 1.4

Noun

Declension

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading