ماش
See also: ماس
Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| م ش ي (m š y) |
| 8 terms |
Derived from the active participle of مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”).
Noun
مَاشٍ • (māšin) m (construct state مَاشِي (māšī), plural مَاشُونَ (māšūna) or مُشَاة (mušāh), feminine مَاشِيَة (māšiya))
- pedestrian
- foot soldier; (in the plural) infantry
- كان المشاة من المناوشين والسيافين[translit?]
- the infantry was (composed of) skirmishers and swordmen
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاشِي māšī |
الْمَاشِي al-māšī |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَة māšiya |
الْمَاشِيَة al-māšiya |
مَاشِيَة māšiyat |
| nominative | مَاشٍ māšin |
الْمَاشِي al-māšī |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَةٌ māšiyatun |
الْمَاشِيَةُ al-māšiyatu |
مَاشِيَةُ māšiyatu |
| accusative | مَاشِيًا māšiyan |
الْمَاشِيَ al-māšiya |
مَاشِيَ māšiya |
مَاشِيَةً māšiyatan |
الْمَاشِيَةَ al-māšiyata |
مَاشِيَةَ māšiyata |
| genitive | مَاشٍ māšin |
الْمَاشِي al-māšī |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَةٍ māšiyatin |
الْمَاشِيَةِ al-māšiyati |
مَاشِيَةِ māšiyati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاشِيَيْن māšiyayn |
الْمَاشِيَيْن al-māšiyayn |
مَاشِيَيْ māšiyay |
مَاشِيَتَيْن māšiyatayn |
الْمَاشِيَتَيْن al-māšiyatayn |
مَاشِيَتَيْ māšiyatay |
| nominative | مَاشِيَانِ māšiyāni |
الْمَاشِيَانِ al-māšiyāni |
مَاشِيَا māšiyā |
مَاشِيَتَانِ māšiyatāni |
الْمَاشِيَتَانِ al-māšiyatāni |
مَاشِيَتَا māšiyatā |
| accusative | مَاشِيَيْنِ māšiyayni |
الْمَاشِيَيْنِ al-māšiyayni |
مَاشِيَيْ māšiyay |
مَاشِيَتَيْنِ māšiyatayni |
الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ al-māšiyatayni |
مَاشِيَتَيْ māšiyatay |
| genitive | مَاشِيَيْنِ māšiyayni |
الْمَاشِيَيْنِ al-māšiyayni |
مَاشِيَيْ māšiyay |
مَاشِيَتَيْنِ māšiyatayni |
الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ al-māšiyatayni |
مَاشِيَتَيْ māšiyatay |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاشِين māšīn |
الْمَاشِين al-māšīn |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَات; مَوَاشِي māšiyāt; mawāšī |
الْمَاشِيَات; الْمَوَاشِي al-māšiyāt; al-mawāšī |
مَاشِيَات; مَوَاشِي māšiyāt; mawāšī |
| nominative | مَاشُونَ māšūna |
الْمَاشُونَ al-māšūna |
مَاشُو māšū |
مَاشِيَاتٌ; مَوَاشٍ māšiyātun; mawāšin |
الْمَاشِيَاتُ; الْمَوَاشِي al-māšiyātu; al-mawāšī |
مَاشِيَاتُ; مَوَاشِي māšiyātu; mawāšī |
| accusative | مَاشِينَ māšīna |
الْمَاشِينَ al-māšīna |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَاتٍ; مَوَاشِيَ māšiyātin; mawāšiya |
الْمَاشِيَاتِ; الْمَوَاشِيَ al-māšiyāti; al-mawāšiya |
مَاشِيَاتِ; مَوَاشِيَ māšiyāti; mawāšiya |
| genitive | مَاشِينَ māšīna |
الْمَاشِينَ al-māšīna |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَاتٍ; مَوَاشٍ māšiyātin; mawāšin |
الْمَاشِيَاتِ; الْمَوَاشِي al-māšiyāti; al-mawāšī |
مَاشِيَاتِ; مَوَاشِي māšiyāti; mawāšī |
Etymology 2
From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).
Noun
مَاش • (māš) m (collective, singulative مَاشَة f (māša))
- mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
- mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)
- deer pea, hairypod cowpea (Vigna luteola)
Declension
| collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاش māš |
الْمَاش al-māš |
مَاش māš |
| nominative | مَاشٌ māšun |
الْمَاشُ al-māšu |
مَاشُ māšu |
| accusative | مَاشًا māšan |
الْمَاشَ al-māša |
مَاشَ māša |
| genitive | مَاشٍ māšin |
الْمَاشِ al-māši |
مَاشِ māši |
| singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاشَة māša |
الْمَاشَة al-māša |
مَاشَة māšat |
| nominative | مَاشَةٌ māšatun |
الْمَاشَةُ al-māšatu |
مَاشَةُ māšatu |
| accusative | مَاشَةً māšatan |
الْمَاشَةَ al-māšata |
مَاشَةَ māšata |
| genitive | مَاشَةٍ māšatin |
الْمَاشَةِ al-māšati |
مَاشَةِ māšati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | مَاشَتَيْن māšatayn |
الْمَاشَتَيْن al-māšatayn |
مَاشَتَيْ māšatay |
| nominative | مَاشَتَانِ māšatāni |
الْمَاشَتَانِ al-māšatāni |
مَاشَتَا māšatā |
| accusative | مَاشَتَيْنِ māšatayni |
الْمَاشَتَيْنِ al-māšatayni |
مَاشَتَيْ māšatay |
| genitive | مَاشَتَيْنِ māšatayni |
الْمَاشَتَيْنِ al-māšatayni |
مَاشَتَيْ māšatay |
| paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَاشَات māšāt |
الْمَاشَات al-māšāt |
مَاشَات māšāt |
| nominative | مَاشَاتٌ māšātun |
الْمَاشَاتُ al-māšātu |
مَاشَاتُ māšātu |
| accusative | مَاشَاتٍ māšātin |
الْمَاشَاتِ al-māšāti |
مَاشَاتِ māšāti |
| genitive | مَاشَاتٍ māšātin |
الْمَاشَاتِ al-māšāti |
مَاشَاتِ māšāti |
Further reading
- بقلة الماش on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ماش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 624
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| م ش ي |
| 4 terms |
Shortened form of ماشي (māši).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːʃ/
Particle
ماشـ • (māš)
- will (prefix indicating the future tense)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).
Noun
ماش • (maş)
Descendants
- Turkish: maş
Persian
Etymology
From or otherwise related to Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).
Noun
ماش • (mâš)
- mung bean (Vigna radiata, ماش سبز (mâš sabz)) and mungo bean (Vigna mungo, ماش سیاه (mâš siyâh))
Descendants
- Tajik: мош (moš)
- → Arabic: مَاش (māš)
- → Azerbaijani: maş
- → Georgian: მაშა (maša)
- → Karakalpak: мәш
- → Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
- → Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
- Armenian: մաշ (maš)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
- Turkish: maş
- → Uzbek: мош (mosh)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 258
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ماش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[2] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1118b
Ushojo
Noun
ماش (māš)
- uncle, (khalu)