مقابل

Arabic

Root
ق ب ل (q b l)
22 terms

Etymology

    Derived from the active participle of قَابَلَ (qābala).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mu.qaː.bil/

    Preposition

    مُقابِل • (muqābil)

    1. in return for, in exchange for, as a compensation for
    2. against, vis-à-vis, face-to-face with

    Descendants

    • Azerbaijani: müqabil
    • Ottoman Turkish: مقابل (mukabil)
    • Persian: مقابل (moqâbel)
    • Uyghur: مۇقابىل (muqabil)
    • Uzbek: muqobil

    References

    Hijazi Arabic

    Root
    ق ب ل
    11 terms

    Etymology

    From Arabic مُقَابِل (muqābil).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mu.ɡaː.bil/, [mʊ.ɡaː.bɪl]

    Preposition

    مقابل • (mugābil)

    1. in front of
      Synonyms: قُدَّام (guddām), قُبال (gubāl)
    2. in return for, in exchange for, as a compensation for

    Persian

    Regional forms of مقابل
    Dari مقابل
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik муқобил

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic مُقَابِل (muqābil), from قَابَلَ (qābala).

      Pronunciation

       

      Readings
      Classical reading? muqābil
      Dari reading? muqābil
      Iranian reading? moġâbel
      Tajik reading? muqobil

      Adjective

      مقابل • (muqābil / moġâbel)

      1. vis-à-vis, face to face, opposite
        Synonym: رو به رو (rō ba rō / ru be ru)
      2. corresponding
      3. equal, equivalent
        Synonyms: برابر (barābar / barâbar), مساوی (musāwī / mosâvi)

      Noun

      مقابل • (muqābil / moġâbel)

      1. equivalent, counterpart (equal in value)
      2. rival, antagonist, adversary

      Preposition

      مقابل • (muqābil / moġâbel) (typically with ezafe)

      1. opposite, vis-à-vis of
        دکان من مقابل خانهٔ شما است.
        dukān-i man muqābil-i xāna-yi šumā ast.
        dokân-e man moġâbel-e xâne-ye šomâ ast.
        my house is opposite of your house.
      2. in exchange for

      Derived terms

      verbs
      • مقابل شدن (muqābil šudan / moġâbel šodan)
      • مقابل کردن (muqābil kardan / moġâbel kardan)
      nouns
      • در مقابل (dar muqābil / dar moġâbel)
      • مقابله (muqābila / moġâbele)

      Further reading

      • Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “مقابِل”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN
      • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مقابل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
      • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “مقابل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
      • مقابل”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2025