نسبة

Arabic

Root
ن س ب (n s b)
17 terms

Etymology 1

Verbal noun of نَسَبَ (nasaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nis.ba/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

نِسْبَة • (nisbaf (plural نِسَب (nisab))

  1. verbal noun of نَسَبَ (nasaba) (form I)
  2. relationship, affiliation
  3. connection, relation
  4. agreement
  5. ratio, proportion
  6. rate
    اِنْخَفَضَتْ نِسْبَةُ ٱلْبِطَالَةِ فِي ٱلسَّنَوَاتِ ٱلْأَخِيرَةِ.
    inḵafaḍat nisbatu l-biṭālati fī s-sanawāti l-ʔaḵīrati.
    The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years.
  7. percentage
    تَدْرُسُ نِسْبَةٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مِنَ ٱلشَّبَابِ فِي ٱلْخَارِجِ.
    tadrusu nisbatun kabīratun mina š-šabābi fī l-ḵāriji.
    A big percentage of young people study abroad.
  8. (grammar) nisba, a common suffix to form adjectives of relation or pertinence, e.g. ـي (-ī, -iyy) m and ـيَة (-íyya) f.
Declension
Declension of noun نِسْبَة (nisba)
singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal نِسْبَة
nisba
النِّسْبَة
an-nisba
نِسْبَة
nisbat
nominative نِسْبَةٌ
nisbatun
النِّسْبَةُ
an-nisbatu
نِسْبَةُ
nisbatu
accusative نِسْبَةً
nisbatan
النِّسْبَةَ
an-nisbata
نِسْبَةَ
nisbata
genitive نِسْبَةٍ
nisbatin
النِّسْبَةِ
an-nisbati
نِسْبَةِ
nisbati
dual indefinite definite construct
informal نِسْبَتَيْن
nisbatayn
النِّسْبَتَيْن
an-nisbatayn
نِسْبَتَيْ
nisbatay
nominative نِسْبَتَانِ
nisbatāni
النِّسْبَتَانِ
an-nisbatāni
نِسْبَتَا
nisbatā
accusative نِسْبَتَيْنِ
nisbatayni
النِّسْبَتَيْنِ
an-nisbatayni
نِسْبَتَيْ
nisbatay
genitive نِسْبَتَيْنِ
nisbatayni
النِّسْبَتَيْنِ
an-nisbatayni
نِسْبَتَيْ
nisbatay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نِسَب
nisab
النِّسَب
an-nisab
نِسَب
nisab
nominative نِسَبٌ
nisabun
النِّسَبُ
an-nisabu
نِسَبُ
nisabu
accusative نِسَبًا
nisaban
النِّسَبَ
an-nisaba
نِسَبَ
nisaba
genitive نِسَبٍ
nisabin
النِّسَبِ
an-nisabi
نِسَبِ
nisabi
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: nisbət
  • Bashkir: нисбәт (nisbət)
  • English: nisba
  • German: Nisbe
  • Malay: nisbah
  • Ottoman Turkish: نسبت (nisbet)
  • Persian: نسبه (nesbe), نسبت (nesbat)
  • Russian: ни́сба (nísba)
  • Tajik: нисба (nisba)
  • Uyghur: نىسبەت (nisbet)
  • Uzbek: nisbat

Etymology 2

Adverbial accusative of نِسْبَة (nisba, relationship).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nis.ba.tan/

Adverb

نِسْبَةً • (nisbatan)

  1. in proportion to, in comparison with
  2. in allusion to, after (as in "named after")
    جَامِعُ الفَاتِحُ سُمَّى نِسْبَةً لِلسُّلْطَانِ مُحَمَّدِ الفَاتِحِ
    jāmiʕu l-fātiḥu summā nisbatan li-s-sulṭāni muḥammadi l-fātiḥi
    Fatih Mosque was named after the sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.
Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن س ب
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic نِسْبَة (nisba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nis.be/, [ˈnɪs.be]
  • IPA(key): /nis.ba/, [ˈnɪs.ba]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

نسبة • (nisbef

  1. relation, proportion, ration
  2. extent, degree, rate

Derived terms