نوبت

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

Noun

نوبت • (nevbet or nöbet) (definite accusative نوبتی (nevbeti, nöbeti), plural نوب (nüveb))

  1. guard, patrol, watch, the act of guarding and observing someone or something
    Near-synonyms: باقمق (bakmak), پاس (pas), حفظ (hifz), طبیعه (tebiʼe), طلایه (tılaye), قره‌غول (karağul), قوللق (kulluk), محافظه (muhafaza), هركش (herküş)
  2. watchman, guard, patrol, sentry, sentinel, a man or mandem keeping watch
    Near-synonyms: بكجی (bekçi), پاسبان (pasban), خاصه‌عسكری (hasa-ʼaskeri), عساكرخاصه (ʼasakir-i-hasa), قواس (kavvas, kavas), نوبتجی (nevbetci, nöbetci), یاساقجی (yasakcı)
  3. shift, turn, a rotational change in position or the practice of rotation itself
    Synonyms: صره (sıra), كشیك (keşik)
  4. (rare) time, a measurement of a quantity of time, as in three times and four times
    Synonyms: دفعه (defʾa), كره (kerre), كز (gez)
  5. fit, a sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time
  6. military orchestra or concert planned for a specific date or on a specific schedule

Derived terms

  • نوبت آتشی (nöbet ateşi, “rolling infantry fire”)
  • نوبت ایتمك (nöbet etmek, “to work by turns”)
  • نوبت ایله (nöbet ile, “in turn, by turns”)
  • نوبت بكلمك (nöbet beklemek, “to mount guard”)
  • نوبت كلمك (nöbet gelmek, “to have a seizure”)
  • نوبت چالمق (nöbet çalmak, “for a band, to play its music”)
  • نوبتجی (nevbetci, nöbetci, “watchman”)
  • نوبتخانه (nevbethâne, nöbethâne, “sentry box”)
  • نوبتداش (nevbetdaş, nöbetdaş, “whose turn it is”)
  • نوبتكاه (nevbetgâh, nöbetgâh, “watchpost”)
  • نوبتلمك (nevbetlemek, nöbetlemek, “to take turns”)
  • نوبتلو (nevbetli, nöbetli, “rotational, alternating”)
  • نوبتی (nevbetî, nöbetî, “man on a turn of duty”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: nöbet
  • → Armenian: նէօպէթ (nēōpētʻ)
  • → Georgian: ნობეთი (nobeti) — Chveneburi
  • → Laz: ნობეთი (nobeti)
  • → Romanian: nobet

Further reading

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba). Displaced native پستا (pastâ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? nawbat
Dari reading? nawbat
Iranian reading? nowbat
Tajik reading? navbat
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari نوبت
Iranian Persian
Tajik навбат

نوبت • (nowbat) (plural نوبت‌ها)

  1. turn
    نوبت شماست.
    Nowbat-e šomâst.
    It's your turn.
  2. shift
  3. round
  4. period
  5. intermittence

Derived terms

  • نوبتی (nowbati)

Descendants

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani:
    Cyrillic script: нөвбә, нөвбәт
    Latin script: növbə, növbət
  • → Bengali: নওবৎ (noōbot)
  • → Old Hindi:
    Hindi: नौबत (naubat)
    Urdu: نوبت (naubat)
  • → Kazakh:
    Arabic script: ناۋبەت
    Cyrillic script: нәубет (näubet)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)
    • Turkish: nöbet
    • → Armenian: նէօպէթ (nēōpētʻ)
    • → Georgian: ნობეთი (nobeti) — Chveneburi
    • → Laz: ნობეთი (nobeti)
    • → Romanian: nobet
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨੌਬਤ (naubat)
    Shahmukhi script: نَوْبَت (naubat)
  • → Russian: наба́т (nabát)
  • → Sindhi: نوبت
  • → Tatar: нәүбәт (näwbät)
  • → Uzbek:
    Cyrillic script: навбат (navbat)
    Latin script: navbat

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

Pronunciation

Noun

نوبت • (naubat) f (Hindi spelling नौबत)

  1. condition, circumstances, period (favourable for something to happen); a chance
    ہماری جیت کی نوبت اب آ گئی ہے۔
    hamārī jīt kī naubat ab ā gaī hai.
    The conditions favourable for our victory have arrived.
  2. (music) instruments played at auspicious times
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