پیغام

Gujarati

پیغام • (peġām) m

From Middle Persian; compare Middle Persian pgtʾm, Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm, Sogdian [script needed] (patγām), Northern Kurdish pêxemet (“sake, in the name of”), pêxem (“barrier, obstacle; from the sense of "come against"”), Central Kurdish پێخەم (pêxem, “barrier, hindrance; answer”). Ultimately from Old Iranian *pati-gāma-, from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”) + a formation derived from Proto-Iranian *gam- (“to come”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, step”). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam), Aramaic פתגמא, Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām).

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ɣɑːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ɣɑːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ɣɔːm]

پیغام • (peyġâm) (plural پیغام‌ها)

message
- 2006, “جون خودت”, performed by Black Cats:
  دختر ایرونی که ناز و دلبری این پیغام بلک کتس رو گوش کن
  Iranian Girls, cute and flirty, listen to this message from Black Cats!

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պատգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 38
Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 98-101
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 222–223
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “paygām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 67

پَیغام • (paiġām) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)

“پیغام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“پیغام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.