چاپمق

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”);[1] cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čapmaq, “to do hurriedly, slap on”), Azerbaijani çapmaq (“to cut, chop, cleave”), Chuvash ҫуп (śup), Crimean Tatar şapmaq (“to run”) and Turkmen çapmak (“to run”).

Verb

چاپمق • (çapmak) (third-person singular aorist چاپار (çapar))

  1. (intransitive, of a horse) to run, trot, canter, gallop
    Synonym: اشمك (eşmek)
  2. (transitive) to raid, pillage, sack, plunder
    Synonym: چاپوللامق (çapullamak)

Derived terms

  • چاپار (çapar, “Persian mounted courier”)
  • چاپشمق (çapışmak, “to raid one another”)
  • چاپقان (çapkan, “thar runs, gallops”)
  • چاپقین (çapkın, “vagabond; scapegrace”)
  • چاپلمق (çapılmak, “to be ridden, trotted”)
  • چاپنمق (çapınmak, “to wander aimlessly”)
  • چاپیجی (çapıcı, “one that runs, trots”)
  • چابوق (çabuk, “quick, swift”)
  • چاپاناق (çapanak, “booty; contraband”)
  • چاپول (çapul, “raid; sack; plunder”)
  • چاپی (çapı, “run, trot, gallop”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: çapmak

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čap-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading

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