چر
Pahari-Potwari
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira), ultimately from Sanskrit चिर (cira).
Noun
چِر (chir)
Persian
Etymology 1
Compare چرا (čerâ).
Adverb
چر • (čer)
Etymology 2
Verb
چر • (čar)
- present stem form of چریدن (čaridan)
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira), from Sanskrit चिर (cirá).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɪɾᵊ/
Noun
چِر • (cir) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਿਰ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | چِر (cir) | چِراں (cirāṉ) |
| oblique | چِر (cir) | چِراں (cirāṉ) |
| vocative | چِرے (cire) | چِرو (ciro) |
| ablative | چِروں (ciroṉ) | چِراں (cirāṉ) |
| locative | چِری (cirī) | چِرِیں (cirīṉ) |
| instrumental | چِرِیں (cirīṉ) | چِرے (cire) |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چِر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “چر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਚਿਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cirá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262