گرما

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /⁠garmāg⁠/). By surface analysis, (garm) +‎ (-â).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɡaɾ.ˈmaː/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɔ́ː]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæɹ.mɒ́ː]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.mɔ́]

Readings
Classical reading^?	garmā
Dari reading^?	garmā
Iranian reading^?	garmâ
Tajik reading^?	garmo

Noun


Iranian Persian	گرما
Dari	گرما
Tajik	гармо

گرما • (garmâ)

heat
Synonym: گرمی (garmi)

Antonyms: سرما (sarmâ), سردی (sardi)

Derived terms

گرماده (garmâdeh)
گرمازا (garmâzâ)
گرماگیر (garmâgir)
گرمایش (garmâyeš)

Descendants

→ Urdu: گَرما (garmā)

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian (garmā, “heat”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡəɾ.mɑː/

Noun

گَرْما • (garmā) m (Hindi spelling गर्मा)

summer, the hot season

Declension

Declension of **گرما**
	singular	plural
direct	گَرما (garmā)	گَرمے (garme)
oblique	گَرمے (garme)	گَرموں (garmõ)
vocative	گَرمے (garme)	گَرمو (garmo)

Derived terms

اِنقِلابِ گَرما (inqilāb-e-garmā)
گَرما گَرمِی (garmā-garmī, “ardour”)
گَرما گَرَم (garmā-garam, “piping hot”)
گَرمائِش (garmā'iš, “liking, consideration”)
گَرمائی (garmā'ī, “heat”)
گَرماہَٹ (garmāhaṭ, “welcoming”)

Related terms

سَرما (sarmā, “winter”)

References

“گرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.