ܓܘܒܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ܓ ܒ ܒ |
1 term |
From Proto-Semitic *gubb-. Compare Arabic جُبّ (jubb), Hebrew גֹּב (goḇ) and גֵּב (gēḇ), Aramaic גב (/gōb/, “pit, moat”), Akkadian 𒁺𒁍 (/gubbu/, “reservoir, cistern”), Tigrinya ጋው (gawə).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡubbɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡubbe] (plural)
Noun
ܓܘܒܐ • (gubbā) m (plural ܓܘܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܒܬܐ)
- large hole or cavity in the ground either natural or artificial; den, pit, ditch, trench
- such a hole used for storing liquids; cistern, reservoir, well
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܓܘܒ | 1st person | ܓܘܒܝ | ܓܘܒܢ | |||
construct | ܓܘܒ | 2nd person | ܓܘܒܟ | ܓܘܒܟܝ | ܓܘܒܟܘܢ | ܓܘܒܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܘܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܒܗ | ܓܘܒܗ | ܓܘܒܗܘܢ | ܓܘܒܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܓܘܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܘܒܝ | ܓܘܒܝܢ | |||
construct | ܓܘܒܝ | 2nd person | ܓܘܒܝܟ | ܓܘܒܝܟܝ | ܓܘܒܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܘܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܒܘܗܝ | ܓܘܒܝܗ | ܓܘܒܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܒܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: գուբ (gub)
Etymology 2
Possibly related to Persian گنبد (gonbad, “dome”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡuvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡuve] (plural)
Noun
ܓܘܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܒܐ)
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܓܘܒ | 1st person | ܓܘܒܝ | ܓܘܒܢ | |||
construct | ܓܘܒ | 2nd person | ܓܘܒܟ | ܓܘܒܟܝ | ܓܘܒܟܘܢ | ܓܘܒܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܘܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܒܗ | ܓܘܒܗ | ܓܘܒܗܘܢ | ܓܘܒܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܓܘܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܘܒܝ | ܓܘܒܝܢ | |||
construct | ܓܘܒܝ | 2nd person | ܓܘܒܝܟ | ܓܘܒܝܟܝ | ܓܘܒܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܘܒܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܒܘܗܝ | ܓܘܒܝܗ | ܓܘܒܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “gwb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 44a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 62b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 210b