ܓܘܒܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܒ ܒ
1 term

From Proto-Semitic *gubb-. Compare Arabic جُبّ (jubb), Hebrew גֹּב (goḇ) and גֵּב (gēḇ), Aramaic גב (/⁠gōb⁠/, pit, moat), Akkadian 𒁺𒁍 (/⁠gubbu⁠/, reservoir, cistern), Tigrinya ጋው (gawə).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡubbɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡubbe] (plural)

Noun

ܓܘܒܐ • (gubbām (plural ܓܘܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܒܬܐ)

  1. large hole or cavity in the ground either natural or artificial; den, pit, ditch, trench
  2. such a hole used for storing liquids; cistern, reservoir, well
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܘܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܘܒ 1st person ܓܘܒܝ ܓܘܒܢ
construct ܓܘܒ 2nd person ܓܘܒܟ ܓܘܒܟܝ ܓܘܒܟܘܢ ܓܘܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܒܐ 3rd person ܓܘܒܗ ܓܘܒܗ ܓܘܒܗܘܢ ܓܘܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܘܒܝܢ 1st person ܓܘܒܝ ܓܘܒܝܢ
construct ܓܘܒܝ 2nd person ܓܘܒܝܟ ܓܘܒܝܟܝ ܓܘܒܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܒܐ 3rd person ܓܘܒܘܗܝ ܓܘܒܝܗ ܓܘܒܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܒܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: գուբ (gub)
    • Armenian: գուբ (gub)
    • Cappadocian Greek: γούπα (goúpa), κούπα (koúpa)
    • ? Old Georgian: გუბჱ (gubē) (or directly from Semitic)
    • Laz: გუბი (gubi)

Etymology 2

Possibly related to Persian گنبد (gonbad, dome).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡuvɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡuve] (plural)

Noun

ܓܘܒܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܓܘܒܐ)

  1. beam, joist, plank, board
  2. rafter
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܘܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܘܒ 1st person ܓܘܒܝ ܓܘܒܢ
construct ܓܘܒ 2nd person ܓܘܒܟ ܓܘܒܟܝ ܓܘܒܟܘܢ ܓܘܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܒܐ 3rd person ܓܘܒܗ ܓܘܒܗ ܓܘܒܗܘܢ ܓܘܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܘܒܝܢ 1st person ܓܘܒܝ ܓܘܒܝܢ
construct ܓܘܒܝ 2nd person ܓܘܒܝܟ ܓܘܒܝܟܝ ܓܘܒܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܒܐ 3rd person ܓܘܒܘܗܝ ܓܘܒܝܗ ܓܘܒܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • gwb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 44a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 62b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 210b