ܣܘܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܘ ܕ (s w d)
4 terms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key): [səwɑːðɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA^(key): [səwɑːdɑː]
ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key): [sawwɑːðɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA^(key): [sawwɑːdɑː]

Noun

ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (swāḏā) m sg (plural ܣܘܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (swāḏē))

conversation, dialogue

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܣܘܵܕ݂ (swāḏ)		1^st person	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ (swāḏī)		ܣܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ (swāḏan)
	construct	ܣܘܵܕ݂ (swāḏ)		2^nd person	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (swāḏōḵ)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (swāḏāḵ)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (swāḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (swāḏā)		3^rd person	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܹܗ (swāḏēh)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (swāḏāh)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (swāḏhōn)
plural	absolute	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (swāḏīn)		1^st person	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (swāḏī)		ܣܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (swāḏan)
	construct	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (swāḏay)		2^nd person	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (swāḏōḵ)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (swāḏāḵ)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (swāḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (swāḏē)		3^rd person	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (swāḏūh)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (swāḏōh)	ܣܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (swāḏayhōn)

Derived terms

ܣܵܘܹܕ݂ (sāwēḏ, “to converse, communicate”)
ܣܘܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (swāḏāyā, “conversational, colloquial; Eastern Syriac script”)

Noun

ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (sawwāḏā) m (plural ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sawwāḏē), feminine ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (sawwāḏtā))

converser, conversant

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ (sawwāḏ)		1^st person	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ (sawwāḏī)		ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ (sawwāḏan)
	construct	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ (sawwāḏ)		2^nd person	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sawwāḏōḵ)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sawwāḏāḵ)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sawwāḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (sawwāḏā)		3^rd person	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܹܗ (sawwāḏēh)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (sawwāḏāh)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sawwāḏhōn)
plural	absolute	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (sawwāḏīn)		1^st person	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (sawwāḏī)		ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (sawwāḏan)
	construct	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (sawwāḏay)		2^nd person	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sawwāḏōḵ)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sawwāḏāḵ)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sawwāḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sawwāḏē)		3^rd person	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sawwāḏūh)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (sawwāḏōh)	ܣܲܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sawwāḏayhōn)

Etymology 2

From Persian (sowdâ, “melancholy; passion”), from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “black bile”).

Alternative forms

ܣܲܘܗܕܵܐ (sawhdā)

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [saw.dɑː]

Noun

ܣܲܘܕܵܐ • (sawdā) m

enthusiasm, passion
Synonyms: ܛܢܵܢܵܐ (ṭnānā), ܦܨܵܚܵܐ (pṣāḥā), ܬܲܙܝܼܙܘܼܬܵܐ (tazīzūtā), ܠܗܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (lhīqūṯā), ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (yaˀīḇūtā), ܚܲܫܵܐ (ḥaššā)

ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܣܲܘܕܵܐ ― layt lī sawdā ― I can't be bothered (literally, “I have no enthusiasm”)
contentment, satisfaction
Synonyms: ܒܲܣܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ ܠܸܒܵܐ (basīmūṯ libbā), ܨܸܒ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (ṣiḇyānā), ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (hinyānā)

ܣܲܘܕܹܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― sawdē bēṯāyā ìlēh ― He is satisfied (literally, “His satisfaction is coming”)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܲܘܕܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܣܲܘܕ (sawd)		1^st person	ܣܲܘܕܝܼ (sawdī)		ܣܲܘܕܲܢ (sawdan)
	construct	ܣܲܘܕ (sawd)		2^nd person	ܣܲܘܕܘܼܟ݂ (sawdōḵ)	ܣܲܘܕܵܟ݂ܝ (sawdāḵ)	ܣܲܘܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sawdawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܘܕܵܐ (sawdā)		3^rd person	ܣܲܘܕܹܗ (sawdēh)	ܣܲܘܕܵܗ̇ (sawdāh)	ܣܲܘܕܗܘܿܢ (sawdhōn)
plural	absolute	ܣܲܘܕܝܼ̈ܢ (sawdīn)		1^st person	ܣܲܘܕܝܼ̈ (sawdī)		ܣܲܘܕܲܢ̈ (sawdan)
	construct	ܣܲܘܕܲܝ̈ (sawday)		2^nd person	ܣܲܘܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sawdōḵ)	ܣܲܘܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sawdāḵ)	ܣܲܘܕܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sawdawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܲܘܕܹ̈ܐ (sawdē)		3^rd person	ܣܲܘܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sawdūh)	ܣܲܘܕܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (sawdōh)	ܣܲܘܕܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sawdayhōn)

Derived terms

ܣܲܘܕܵܢܵܐ (sawdānā)
ܣܲܘܕܹܗ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (sawdēh āṯē)

References

“ܣܵܘܗܕܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 29 December 2022 (last accessed)