आगत
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আগত (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
- আগত (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- အာဂတ (Burmese script)
- આગત (Gujarati script)
- ਆਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಗತ (Kannada script)
- អាគត (Khmer script)
- ອາຄຕ (Lao script)
- ആഗത (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଆଗତ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ආගත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஆக³த (Tamil script)
- ఆగత (Telugu script)
- อาคต (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ā́-gatas (“come, arrived”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with Khotanese 𑀆𑀢 (āta), Parthian [script needed] (āγad, “come”), Bashkardi [script needed] (yaht). By surface analysis, आ (ā) + गम् (gam, root) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑ́ː.ɡɐ.tɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/
Participle
आगत • (ā́gata) past passive participle (root आगम्)
- past participle of आगम् (āgam); come, arrived
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.71.10:
- सर्वे॑ नन्दन्ति य॒शस्आग॑तेन सभासा॒हेन॒ सख्या॒ सखा॑यः ।
कि॒ल्बि॒ष॒स्पृत्पि॑तु॒षणि॒र्ह्ये॑षा॒मरं॑ हि॒तो भव॑ति॒ वाजि॑नाय ॥- sárve nandanti yaśásā́gatena sabhāsāhéna sákhyā sákhāyaḥ.
kilbiṣaspṛ́tpituṣáṇirhyèṣāmáraṃ hitó bhávati vā́jināya. - All friends are joyful in the friend who has come in triumph, having conquered in assembly.
He is their blame-averter, food-provider; he is prepared and fit for deed of vigour.
- sárve nandanti yaśásā́gatena sabhāsāhéna sákhyā sákhāyaḥ.
- सर्वे॑ नन्दन्ति य॒शस्आग॑तेन सभासा॒हेन॒ सख्या॒ सखा॑यः ।
- returned
- come into existence, born
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आगतः (ā́gataḥ) | आगतौ (ā́gatau) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आगताः (ā́gatāḥ) आगतासः¹ (ā́gatāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आगतम् (ā́gatam) | आगतौ (ā́gatau) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आगतान् (ā́gatān) |
| instrumental | आगतेन (ā́gatena) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगतैः (ā́gataiḥ) आगतेभिः¹ (ā́gatebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आगताय (ā́gatāya) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगतेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आगतात् (ā́gatāt) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगतेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आगतस्य (ā́gatasya) | आगतयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आगतानाम् (ā́gatānām) |
| locative | आगते (ā́gate) | आगतयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आगतेषु (ā́gateṣu) |
| vocative | आगत (ā́gata) | आगतौ (ā́gatau) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आगताः (ā́gatāḥ) आगतासः¹ (ā́gatāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आगता (ā́gatā) | आगते (ā́gate) | आगताः (ā́gatāḥ) |
| accusative | आगताम् (ā́gatām) | आगते (ā́gate) | आगताः (ā́gatāḥ) |
| instrumental | आगतया (ā́gatayā) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगताभिः (ā́gatābhiḥ) |
| dative | आगतायै (ā́gatāyai) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगताभ्यः (ā́gatābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आगतायाः (ā́gatāyāḥ) आगतायै² (ā́gatāyai²) |
आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगताभ्यः (ā́gatābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आगतायाः (ā́gatāyāḥ) आगतायै² (ā́gatāyai²) |
आगतयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आगतानाम् (ā́gatānām) |
| locative | आगतायाम् (ā́gatāyām) | आगतयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आगतासु (ā́gatāsu) |
| vocative | आगते (ā́gate) | आगते (ā́gate) | आगताः (ā́gatāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आगतम् (ā́gatam) | आगते (ā́gate) | आगतानि (ā́gatāni) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
| accusative | आगतम् (ā́gatam) | आगते (ā́gate) | आगतानि (ā́gatāni) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
| instrumental | आगतेन (ā́gatena) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगतैः (ā́gataiḥ) आगतेभिः¹ (ā́gatebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आगताय (ā́gatāya) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगतेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आगतात् (ā́gatāt) | आगताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आगतेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आगतस्य (ā́gatasya) | आगतयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आगतानाम् (ā́gatānām) |
| locative | आगते (ā́gate) | आगतयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आगतेषु (ā́gateṣu) |
| vocative | आगत (ā́gata) | आगते (ā́gate) | आगतानि (ā́gatāni) आगता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
Terms inherited from आगत (ā́gata)
- Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨡 (agada)
- Pali: āgata
- Prakrit:
- ⇒ Konkani: आयल्लो (āyllo), आयिल्लो (āyillo), आइल्लो (āillo) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))
- ⇒ Old Marathi: 𑘁𑘩𑘹𑘽 (āleṃ) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-))
- Marathi: आले (āle)
- ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀕𑀏𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀆 (āgaelliā)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Old Punjabi: ਆਇਆ (āiā), ਆਇਓ (āio)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਆਇਆ (āiā)
- Shahmukhi script: آیا
- Punjabi:
- Old Punjabi: ਆਇਆ (āiā), ਆਇਓ (āio)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: آيو
- Devanagari script: आयो
- Sindhi:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada), 𑀆𑀅𑀤 (āada)
Learned borrowings from आगत (ā́gata)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āˊgata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press