आता
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.t̪ɑː/, [äː.t̪äː]
Verb
आता • (ātā)
- inflection of आना (ānā):
- masculine singular habitual participle
- masculine singular contrafactual
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), from Sanskrit अत्र (átra).
Adverb
आता • (ātā) (Latin script ata, Kannada script ಆತಾ)
Marathi
Alternative forms
- अतां (atā̃)
- अत्तां (attā̃) (emphatic)
- आतां (ātā̃)
- आत्ता (āttā) (emphatic)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi आतां (ātāṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), from Sanskrit अत्र (átra). Cognate to Kalasha atrá.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.t̪a/
Adverb
आता • (ātā)
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आतां”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “आतां”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “átra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtaH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ń̻Hteh₂ (“door jamb”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬄𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬁 (ąiθiiā, “door post”), Latin antae, Old Norse ǫnd, Old Armenian (դր-)անդի ((dr-)andi, “porch”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑ́ː.tɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.t̪ɑː/
Noun
आता • (ā́tā) stem, f
- the frame of a door
- NB. that in this quotation, the feminine noun is, extremely bizarrely, declined as a masculine instrumental plural in -aiḥ (<-air> before a voiced consonant). The expected form is ā́tābhiḥ.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आता (ā́tā) | आते (ā́te) | आताः (ā́tāḥ) |
| accusative | आताम् (ā́tām) | आते (ā́te) | आताः (ā́tāḥ) |
| instrumental | आतया (ā́tayā) आता¹ (ā́tā¹) |
आताभ्याम् (ā́tābhyām) | आताभिः (ā́tābhiḥ) |
| dative | आतायै (ā́tāyai) | आताभ्याम् (ā́tābhyām) | आताभ्यः (ā́tābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आतायाः (ā́tāyāḥ) आतायै² (ā́tāyai²) |
आताभ्याम् (ā́tābhyām) | आताभ्यः (ā́tābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आतायाः (ā́tāyāḥ) आतायै² (ā́tāyai²) |
आतयोः (ā́tayoḥ) | आतानाम् (ā́tānām) |
| locative | आतायाम् (ā́tāyām) | आतयोः (ā́tayoḥ) | आतासु (ā́tāsu) |
| vocative | आते (ā́te) | आते (ā́te) | आताः (ā́tāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “आता”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 134.