आराम
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾɑːm/, [äː.ɾä̃ːm], [ɑːˈɾɑːm]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit आराम (ārāma)
Noun
आराम • (ārām) m (Urdu spelling آرام)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आराम ārām |
आराम ārām |
| oblique | आराम ārām |
आरामों ārāmõ |
| vocative | आराम ārām |
आरामो ārāmo |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).
Noun
आराम • (ārām) m (Urdu spelling آرام)
Derived terms
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ɾam/
- Rhymes: -am
- Hyphenation: आ‧राम
Noun
आराम • (ārām) m
Declension
| Declension of आराम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आराम ārām | ||
| direct plural |
आराम ārām | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आराम ārām |
आराम ārām | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आरामा ārāmā |
आरामां- ārāmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आरामाला ārāmālā |
आरामांना ārāmānnā | |
| ergative | आरामाने, आरामानं ārāmāne, ārāmāna |
आरामांनी ārāmānnī | |
| instrumental | आरामाशी ārāmāśī |
आरामांशी ārāmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आरामात ārāmāt |
आरामांत ārāmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आरामा ārāmā |
आरामांनो ārāmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आराम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आरामाचा ārāmāċā |
आरामाचे ārāmāċe |
आरामाची ārāmācī |
आरामाच्या ārāmācā |
आरामाचे, आरामाचं ārāmāċe, ārāmāċa |
आरामाची ārāmācī |
आरामाच्या ārāmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आरामांचा ārāmānċā |
आरामांचे ārāmānċe |
आरामांची ārāmāñcī |
आरामांच्या ārāmāncā |
आरामांचे, आरामांचं ārāmānċe, ārāmānċa |
आरामांची ārāmāñcī |
आरामांच्या ārāmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आराम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आराम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आराम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi आराम (ārām), from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [äɾäm]
- Phonetic Devanagari: आराम्
Noun
आराम • (ārām)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “आराम्”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 37
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आराम (ārāma, “garden, grove”).
Noun
आराम • (ārāma)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
आराम m
- Devanagari script form of ārāma
Declension
Declension table of "आराम" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | आरामो (ārāmo) | आरामा (ārāmā) |
| Accusative (second) | आरामं (ārāmaṃ) | आरामे (ārāme) |
| Instrumental (third) | आरामेन (ārāmena) | आरामेहि (ārāmehi) or आरामेभि (ārāmebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | आरामस्स (ārāmassa) or आरामाय (ārāmāya) or आरामत्थं (ārāmatthaṃ) | आरामानं (ārāmānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | आरामस्मा (ārāmasmā) or आरामम्हा (ārāmamhā) or आरामा (ārāmā) | आरामेहि (ārāmehi) or आरामेभि (ārāmebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | आरामस्स (ārāmassa) | आरामानं (ārāmānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | आरामस्मिं (ārāmasmiṃ) or आरामम्हि (ārāmamhi) or आरामे (ārāme) | आरामेसु (ārāmesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | आराम (ārāma) | आरामा (ārāmā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আৰাম (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬭᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- আরাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰨𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- အာရာမ (Burmese script)
- આરામ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਰਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌰𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦫꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂩𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಆರಾಮ (Kannada script)
- អារាម (Khmer script)
- ອາຣາມ (Lao script)
- ആരാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘨𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧈𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐬𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଆରାମ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢬꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆫𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖨𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ආරාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩼𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚤𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஆராம (Tamil script)
- ఆరామ (Telugu script)
- อาราม (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་རཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒩𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨫𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root आरम् (āram, “to take pleasure”), from आ- (ā-) + रम् (ram, “to enjoy”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾɑː.mɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾɑː.mɐ/
Noun
आराम • (ārāmá) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आरामः (ārāmáḥ) | आरामौ (ārāmaú) आरामा¹ (ārāmā́¹) |
आरामाः (ārāmā́ḥ) आरामासः¹ (ārāmā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | आरामम् (ārāmám) | आरामौ (ārāmaú) आरामा¹ (ārāmā́¹) |
आरामान् (ārāmā́n) |
| instrumental | आरामेण (ārāméṇa) | आरामाभ्याम् (ārāmā́bhyām) | आरामैः (ārāmaíḥ) आरामेभिः¹ (ārāmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आरामाय (ārāmā́ya) | आरामाभ्याम् (ārāmā́bhyām) | आरामेभ्यः (ārāmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आरामात् (ārāmā́t) | आरामाभ्याम् (ārāmā́bhyām) | आरामेभ्यः (ārāmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आरामस्य (ārāmásya) | आरामयोः (ārāmáyoḥ) | आरामाणाम् (ārāmā́ṇām) |
| locative | आरामे (ārāmé) | आरामयोः (ārāmáyoḥ) | आरामेषु (ārāméṣu) |
| vocative | आराम (ā́rāma) | आरामौ (ā́rāmau) आरामा¹ (ā́rāmā¹) |
आरामाः (ā́rāmāḥ) आरामासः¹ (ā́rāmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: ārāma
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “आराम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 150/1.
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “ārāma”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.