आलय
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलय (ālaya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ləj/, [äː.lɐj]
Noun
आलय • (ālay) m (Urdu spelling آلیہ) (formal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आलय ālay |
आलय ālay |
| oblique | आलय ālay |
आलयों ālayõ |
| vocative | आलय ālay |
आलयो ālayo |
Derived terms
- कार्यालय (kāryālay)
- ग्रन्थालय (granthālay)
- चिकित्सालय (cikitsālay)
- दुग्धालय (dugdhālay)
- न्यायालय (nyāyālay)
- पुस्तकालय (pustakālay)
- भोजनालय (bhojnālay)
- मंत्रालय (mantrālay)
- महाविद्यालय (mahāvidyālay)
- रुग्णालय (rugṇālay)
- वस्त्रालय (vastrālay)
- विद्यालय (vidyālay)
- शौचालय (śaucālay)
- संग्रहालय (saṅgrahālay)
- हिमालय (himālay)
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलय (ālaya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ləj/
Noun
आलय • (ālay) n
Declension
| Declension of आलय (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आलय ālay | ||
| direct plural |
आलये, आलयं ālye, ālya | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आलय ālay |
आलये, आलयं ālye, ālya | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आलया ālyā |
आलयां- ālyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आलयाला ālyālā |
आलयांना ālyānnā | |
| ergative | आलयाने, आलयानं ālyāne, ālyāna |
आलयांनी ālyānnī | |
| instrumental | आलयाशी ālyāśī |
आलयांशी ālyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आलयात ālyāt |
आलयांत ālyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आलया ālyā |
आलयांनो ālyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आलय (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आलयाचा ālyāċā |
आलयाचे ālyāċe |
आलयाची ālyācī |
आलयाच्या ālyācā |
आलयाचे, आलयाचं ālyāċe, ālyāċa |
आलयाची ālyācī |
आलयाच्या ālyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आलयांचा ālyānċā |
आलयांचे ālyānċe |
आलयांची ālyāñcī |
आलयांच्या ālyāncā |
आलयांचे, आलयांचं ālyānċe, ālyānċa |
आलयांची ālyāñcī |
आलयांच्या ālyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আলয় (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬮᬬ (Balinese script)
- আলয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰩𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀮𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- အာလယ (Burmese script)
- આલય (Gujarati script)
- ਆਲਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌲𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦭꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂪𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಲಯ (Kannada script)
- អាលយ (Khmer script)
- ອາລຍ (Lao script)
- ആലയ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘩𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧉𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐮𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଆଲଯ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢭꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆬𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖩𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ආලය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩽𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚥𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஆலய (Tamil script)
- ఆలయ (Telugu script)
- อาลย (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ལ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒪𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨬𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From आ- (ā-) + लयते (layate, “stays, sticks”), the latter component from the root ली (lī, “to cling, adhere to”), from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”), related to लिनाति (lināti, “stays, sticks, adheres to”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *slīmą (whence English slime).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.lɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/
Noun
आलय • (ā-laya) stem, m or n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आलयः (ālayaḥ) | आलयौ (ālayau) आलया¹ (ālayā¹) |
आलयाः (ālayāḥ) आलयासः¹ (ālayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आलयम् (ālayam) | आलयौ (ālayau) आलया¹ (ālayā¹) |
आलयान् (ālayān) |
| instrumental | आलयेन (ālayena) | आलयाभ्याम् (ālayābhyām) | आलयैः (ālayaiḥ) आलयेभिः¹ (ālayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आलयाय (ālayāya) | आलयाभ्याम् (ālayābhyām) | आलयेभ्यः (ālayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आलयात् (ālayāt) | आलयाभ्याम् (ālayābhyām) | आलयेभ्यः (ālayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आलयस्य (ālayasya) | आलययोः (ālayayoḥ) | आलयानाम् (ālayānām) |
| locative | आलये (ālaye) | आलययोः (ālayayoḥ) | आलयेषु (ālayeṣu) |
| vocative | आलय (ālaya) | आलयौ (ālayau) आलया¹ (ālayā¹) |
आलयाः (ālayāḥ) आलयासः¹ (ālayāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आलयम् (ālayam) | आलये (ālaye) | आलयानि (ālayāni) आलया¹ (ālayā¹) |
| accusative | आलयम् (ālayam) | आलये (ālaye) | आलयानि (ālayāni) आलया¹ (ālayā¹) |
| instrumental | आलयेन (ālayena) | आलयाभ्याम् (ālayābhyām) | आलयैः (ālayaiḥ) आलयेभिः¹ (ālayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आलयाय (ālayāya) | आलयाभ्याम् (ālayābhyām) | आलयेभ्यः (ālayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आलयात् (ālayāt) | आलयाभ्याम् (ālayābhyām) | आलयेभ्यः (ālayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आलयस्य (ālayasya) | आलययोः (ālayayoḥ) | आलयानाम् (ālayānām) |
| locative | आलये (ālaye) | आलययोः (ālayayoḥ) | आलयेषु (ālayeṣu) |
| vocative | आलय (ālaya) | आलये (ālaye) | आलयानि (ālayāni) आलया¹ (ālayā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali: -অল (-ol)
- → Kannada: ಆಲಯ (ālaya)
- → Tamil: ஆலயம் (ālayam)
- → Telugu: ఆలయము (ālayamu)
- → Thai: อาลัย (aa-lai)
- → Hindi: आलय (ālay) (learned)
- → Marathi: आलय (ālay) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “आलय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0153.
- “आलय”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.