ओघ
Hindi
Alternative forms
- ओग (og) — pronunciation spelling
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ओघ (ogha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /oːɡʱ/
Noun
ओघ • (ogh) m (Urdu spelling اوگھ) (formal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ओघ ogh |
ओघ ogh |
| oblique | ओघ ogh |
ओघों oghõ |
| vocative | ओघ ogh |
ओघो ogho |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ओघ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ओघ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ओघ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ओघ (ogha). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘌𑘐 (oga), 𑘌𑘑 (ogha), 𑘪𑘻𑘑 (vogha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɡʱ/
Noun
ओघ • (ogh) m
- stream, current, flow
- Synonym: प्रवाह (pravāh)
- course (the way in which something progresses, such as a conversation)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ओघ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “ओघ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “ओघ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- औघ (aughá)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ওঘ (Assamese script)
- ᬑᬖ (Balinese script)
- ওঘ (Bengali script)
- 𑰌𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀑𑀖 (Brahmi script)
- ဩဃ (Burmese script)
- ઓઘ (Gujarati script)
- ਓਘ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌓𑌘 (Grantha script)
- ꦎꦓ (Javanese script)
- 𑂋𑂐 (Kaithi script)
- ಓಘ (Kannada script)
- ឱឃ (Khmer script)
- ໂອຆ (Lao script)
- ഓഘ (Malayalam script)
- ᠣᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘌𑘑 (Modi script)
- ᠣᠸᠠᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦬𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐌𑐑 (Newa script)
- ଓଘ (Odia script)
- ꢐꢕ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆏𑆔 (Sharada script)
- 𑖌𑖑 (Siddham script)
- ඔඝ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩕𑩟 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚈𑚍 (Takri script)
- ஓக⁴ (Tamil script)
- ఓఘ (Telugu script)
- โอฆ (Thai script)
- ཨོ་གྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒍𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨆𑨎 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Ultimately inherited from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“flow”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐw.ɡʱɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /oː.ɡʱɐ/
Noun
ओघ • (ogha) stem, m (root वह्)
- stream, flood, torrent of water
- heap, flock, multitude
- continuity
- (music) quick time
- tradition, traditional instruction
- a kind of dance
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ओघः (oghaḥ) | ओघौ (oghau) ओघा¹ (oghā¹) |
ओघाः (oghāḥ) ओघासः¹ (oghāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | ओघम् (ogham) | ओघौ (oghau) ओघा¹ (oghā¹) |
ओघान् (oghān) |
| instrumental | ओघेन (oghena) | ओघाभ्याम् (oghābhyām) | ओघैः (oghaiḥ) ओघेभिः¹ (oghebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ओघाय (oghāya) | ओघाभ्याम् (oghābhyām) | ओघेभ्यः (oghebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ओघात् (oghāt) | ओघाभ्याम् (oghābhyām) | ओघेभ्यः (oghebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ओघस्य (oghasya) | ओघयोः (oghayoḥ) | ओघानाम् (oghānām) |
| locative | ओघे (oghe) | ओघयोः (oghayoḥ) | ओघेषु (ogheṣu) |
| vocative | ओघ (ogha) | ओघौ (oghau) ओघा¹ (oghā¹) |
ओघाः (oghāḥ) ओघासः¹ (oghāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- ओघवत् (oghavat)
Descendants
- Pali: ogha
- Prakrit: 𑀑𑀖 (ogha), 𑀑𑀳 (oha)
- → Gujarati: ઓઘ (ogha)
- → Hindi: ओघ (ogh)
- → Old Marathi: oga, ogha, vogha
- Marathi: ओघ (ogh)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “ओघ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ओघ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ogha-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 277
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aughá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press