कु-
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कु- (ku-).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /kuː/
Prefix
कु- • (ku-)
- mal-, ill-, mis-; prefix for nouns that are bad, useless, or defective
- Synonym: बद- (bad-)
- कु- (ku-) + कर्म (karm, “deed”) → कुकर्म (kukarm, “misdeed”)
Usage notes
This prefix is typically applied to Sanskrit loanwords. It is often opposed to the prefix सु- (su-, “well-”).
Derived terms
Hindi terms prefixed with कु-
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कु-”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
According to Monier-Williams, of the same origin as कू (kū, “where”) as in कुत्र (kutra), ultimately formed from the interrogative pronoun stem *kʷ- as in *kʷos, *kʷís. See कु (ku).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ku/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ku/
Prefix
कु- • (ku-)
- mal-, ill-, mis-; a prefix implying deterioration, depreciation, deficiency, want, littleness, hindrance, reproach, contempt, guilt
- कु- (ku-) + ख्याति (khyāti, “repute”) → कुख्याति (kukhyāti, “ill-repute”)
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कु-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 285.